干散货航运企业经营策略研究[摘要]国际干散货航运在整个国际航运市场中占据着重要的比重。国际干散货航运市场随着国际经济发展和全球经济一体化趋势，其规模不断扩大，行业竞争也更趋激烈。针对于此，对国际干散货航运的运作特点及行业市场发展规律进行研究是非常必要的，能够利于准确把握干散货航运市场的形势，更全面地发现干散货航运市场的商机和问题，降低航运企业经营风险。因此对国际干散货航运市场和企业经营策略进行分析和研究有利于整个国际干散货航运的发展。本文首先通过描述国际干散货航运市场BDI指数的情况，阐述了当前国际干散货航运市场的发展现状，对干散货航运市场的需求和供给状况进行了分析。并针对这些特点情况，列出了干散货航运企业的经营策略。[关键词]干散货航运市场需求供给经营策略StudyofdrybulkshippingenterpriseoperationstrategiesAbstract:Theinternationaldrybulkshippingmarketisanimportantcomponentoftheinternationalshippingmarket,withtheintegrationofthedevelopmentoftheinternationaleconomyandtheglobaleconomy,theinternationaldrybulkshippingmarketscaleiscontinuallyexpanding,moreintensecompetition.Inordertobeabletoaccuratelygraspthedrybulkshippingmarketchangesinthesituation,tofindbusinessopportunitiesandproblemsofdrybulkshippingmarket,theshippingenterprisestoreducebusinessrisk,itisnecessarytoanalyzeandstudytheinternationaldrybulkshippingmarketandbusinessstrategy.ThispaperbeginsbydescribingthecountrydrybulkshippingmarketBDIindex,expoundsthepresentdevelopmentsituationoftheinternationaldrybulkshippingmarket,ofthedrybulkshippingmarketdemandandsupplyconditionswereanalyzed.Onthisbasis,putforwardstrategiesofdrybulkshippingenterprises.Keywords:Drybulkcargo;Shippingmarket;Demand;Supply;Businessstrategy目录引言.......................................................................................................................1第1章国际干散货航运市场概况.....................................................................21.1国际干散货航运市场概述......................................................................21.2国际干散货航运市场的特点..................................................................21.3干散货航运市场发展情况分析..............................................................3第2章国际干散货航运市场需求分析.............................................................52.1影响干散货航运市场需求的因素..........................................................52.2干散货航运市场需求分析.....................................................................6第3章干散货航运市场的供给分析...................................................................83.1影响干散货航运市场供给的因素..........................................................83.2干散货航运市场供给状况......................................................................93.2.1干散货船运力规模.........................................................................93.2.2新造干散货船订单及新船运力交付情况...................................103.2.3干散货船舶拆解情况...................................................................12第4章干散货航运企业的经营策略...............................................................134.1联合经营策略........................................................................................134.1.1港口与航运联合经营..................................................................134.1.2航运企业联盟、兼并..................................................................134.1.3航运企业与货主联盟.............
