城镇化进程中农村养老保险制度的国际比较问题研究摘要：在现在加速发展的全球人口老龄化背景下，养老保障制度改革己成为各国关注的重要而紧迫的问题。而我国正面对着城镇化和人口老龄化化的双重考验，而我国特殊的国情又决定了农村养老是我国养老保险的重中之重城镇化是我国重大的发展战略选择但城镇化也面临着诸多问题和矛盾．其核心问题是农民问题。诸如失地问题、身份问题、就业问题、社会养老保障问题等等。冈此分析借鉴国外城镇化进程中农村社会养老保险的经验，探索适合我国农村社会养老保险制度．这对于解除农民的后顾之忧促进我国城镇化进程健康有序地发展有着十分重要的实践意义。本文通过对国外几个典型国家的农民社会养老保险制度比较,得出构建我国农村社会养老保险制度的几点启示。关键词养老保险城镇化问题比较Abstract:inthebackgroundofglobalpopulationagingnowacceleratedevelopment,reformofthepensioninsurancesystemhasbecomeurgentandimportantissues.Butourcountryisfacingdoublechallengesofurbanizationandpopulationagingprocess,andthespecialsituationofourcountryanddeterminestheruralpensionisthepriorityamongprioritiesoftheendowmentinsuranceinourcountry.China'surbanizationisamajorstrategicchoiceforthedevelopmentoftheurbanizationisfacingmanyproblemsandcontradictions.Thecoreoftheproblemistheproblemoffarmers.Socialproblems,suchasidentity,employment,socialsecurityandsoon.Soanalyzingtheprocessofurbanizationintheruralsocialendowmentinsuranceexperience,explorethesuitableforChina'sruralsocialendowmentinsurancesystem.Thiswillremoveanymenacefromthe"rear"offarmers,promotetheurbanizationprocessofourcountryhealthyandorderlydevelopmenthasaveryimportantpracticalsignificance.Basedonseveraltypicalforeigncountry'sruralsocialpensioninsurancesystem,andgetssomeenlightenmenttobuildChina'sruralsocialendowmentinsurancesystem.Keys:Comparisonofkeywordsold-ageinsuranceproblems1绪论.........................................31.1选题背景................................31.2研究意义................................41.2.1现实意义............................41.2.2理论意义............................41.3.文献综述................................51.3.1国内研究综述........................51.3.2国外研究综述........................61.4研究内容与研究方法......................71.4.1研究内容............................71.4.2研究方法...........................72相关概念的界定与理论基础....................82．1相关概念界定...........................82.1.1农村养老............................82.1.2城镇化..............................82.2基础理论................................92.2.1中国养老保险制度....................92.2.2社会转型期家庭和国家的养老作用......92.2.3西方社会养老机制...................103黑龙江省城镇化进程中农村养老保险的现状与存在的问题分析.........................11（重点是城镇化）3.1黑龙江省农村养老保险城镇化进程中的现状.113.1.1黑龙江省农村养老的主要形式（不要）.113.1.1黑龙江省农村养老保险模式的现状3.1.2城镇化进程中养老保险制度的影响..............123.1.3黑龙江省农村养老保险发展的历程.....133.1.4黑龙江省农村养老保险的需求现状分析.133.2黑龙江省农村养老保险城镇化存在的问题分析...............................................143.2.1缺乏科学的养老保险模式.............143.2.2农村居民参保意识差.................143.2.3农民收入制约了农村养老保险的发展...153.2.4政府对农村养老保险投入不足.........164农村养老保险制度的国内外比较及经验借鉴（国外+国内）...........................................164.1日本农村养老保险制度...................164.2韩国农村养老保险制度...........
