中国高铁出口贸易存在的问题及对策分析摘要随着中国高铁的国内建设步伐的加快，国内需求将日渐饱和，必然面临出口海外的问题。中国跨境高铁规划和海外国家和地区高铁规划给中国高铁整体出口提供了广阔前景，但其在专利、技术标准和运营经验等方面还存在短板。本文分析中国高铁出口贸易发展现状，发现了中国现阶段发展状况分析中国高铁目前面临的国内外贸易问题和产生的影响及原因，并且对中国高铁项目的整体出口提出合理化的建议。以期为高铁项目整体出口的发展提供参考。关键词：中国高铁；出口贸易；竞争力AnalysisontheproblemsandCountermeasuresofChina'shighspeedrailexporttradeABSTRACTWiththerapidpaceofdomesticconstructionofChina'shighspeedrail，domesticdemandwillbecomeincreasinglysaturatedandinevitablyfacetheproblemofexportingoverseas.China'scross-borderhigh-speedrailplanningandoverseascountriesandregions'high-speedrailplanprovidebroadprospectsforChina'shigh-speedrailexportasawhole，buttherearestillshortcomingsintermsofpatents，technologystandardsandoperationexperience.ThispaperrevealsthedevelopmentstatusofChina'shigh-speedrailexporttrade.BasedonthecurrentdevelopmentstageinChina，itanalyzesthecurrentdomesticandforeigntradeproblems，causesandcauses，andputsforwardreasonableproposalsfortheoverallexportofChina'shigh-speedrailprojects.Inordertoprovidereferenceforthedevelopmentoftheoverallexportofthehighspeedrailproject.Keywords：China'shighspeedrail；exporttrade；Competitiveness摘要...............................................................................................................................IIABSTRACT.................................................................................................................III一、前言........................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景与意义.........................................................................................1（二）国内外研究现状简述.................................................................................1二、中国高铁产业发展现状........................................................................................3（一）中国高铁产业现状.....................................................................................3（二）中国高铁出口贸易现状.............................................................................5三、中国高铁出口贸易存在的主要问题和原因分析................................................8（一）低成本优势并不明显.................................................................................8（二）高铁专利存在隐忧.....................................................................................8（三）高铁技术标准被国外垄断.........................................................................9（四）高铁国际运营经验不足.............................................................................9四、中国高铁出口竞争力评估..................................................................................11（一）中国高铁出口竞争力分析.......................................................................111.国际市场占有率分析.................................................................................112.贸易竞争力指数.........................................................................................123.显示性比较优势指数.................................................................................13“”（二...
