摘要一般意义上的幽默具有直接的喜剧效果，而黑色幽默则是一种另类的喜剧，它蕴含着丰富的黑色元素，将死亡、悲伤、绝望等悲剧色彩以喜剧的形式进行演绎。黑色幽默不像传统幽默那样，能够对主题进行直接的表达，采用了含蓄而委婉的表达方式，它并没有明确地去评价道德和政治，而是让观者从这些荒诞的幽默和无助的笑声中，感悟出某种深刻的含义。它是在无可奈何的绝望条件下用喜剧的形式来表达悲剧的内涵，从而酿就出苦涩的笑。黑色幽默体现出了一种哲学智慧，同时也是一种独特的审美理念。这种艺术风格在文学作品特别常见，但是随着电影技术的发展，黑色幽默能够在电影工作者的努力下得到更加透彻的表达。在我国当代比较出名的一些导演中，冯小刚导演的作品给观众留下了深刻印象。冯小刚导演的系列电影都是中国喜剧电影市场近年来难得的佳作，获得如此大的成功，很大一部分原因在于导演善于将黑色幽默元素融入到影片当中。本文运用文献归纳、比较分析、经验总结等方法对冯小刚电影中黑色幽默的风格进行研究，在概述黑色幽默风格及梳理冯小刚电影创作轨迹的基础上，分析了冯小刚电影黑色幽默的呈现方式及价值体现，进而总结其成功经验，为国产喜剧电影创作提供启示与借鉴。关键词：冯小刚电影,黑色幽默,喜剧电影ABSTRACTHumorinthegeneralsensehasthemostimmediatecomedyeffect,whileblackhumorisanalternativecomedy.Itcontainsrichblackelements,anddepictstragedysuchasdeath,sadness,anddespairintheformofcomedy.Blackhumorisnotasgoodastraditionalhumorandisgoodatdirectexpressionofthetheme.Instead,itadoptsanimplicitandeuphemisticexpression.Itdoesnotexplicitlyevaluatemoralityandpolitics,butinsteadmakesviewersfromtheseabsurdhumorsandhelplessness.Inthelaughter,somedeepmeaningsarefelt.Itexpressestheconnotationoftragedyintheformofcomedyundertheconditionsofhelplessdespair,whichleadstoabittersmile.Blackhumorembodiesakindofphilosophicalwisdom,butalsoauniqueaestheticconcept.Thisartisticstyleismostcommoninliteraryworks,butwiththedevelopmentoffilmtechnology,blackhumorcanbemorethoroughundertheeffortsoffilmworkers.expression.AmongtheleadingcontemporarydirectorsinChina,FengXiaogang,whohasthemostboxofficeinfluence,leftadeepimpressionontheaudience.TheseriesoffilmsdirectedbyFengXiaogangisararemasterpieceoftheChinesecomedyfilmmarketinrecentyears.Alargepartofthesuccessisduetotheuseofblackhumorstyleinthefilm.Thisarticleusesthemethodsofliteratureinduction,comparativeanalysis,andexperiencesummarizationtostudythestyleofblackhumorinFengXiaogang'sfilms.BasedontheoutlineofblackhumorstyleandcombingthetrajectoryofFengXiaogang'sfilmcreation,thispaperAnalyzesFengXiaogang'spresentationofblackhumoranditsvaluemanifestation.Summingupitssuccessfulexperience,itprovidesinspirationandreferencefordomesticcomedyfilmcreation.KEYWORDS:FengXiaogangMovie,BlackHumor,ComedyMovie目录绪论.................................................................................................................................1第一章冯小刚电影创作及黑色幽默风格概述.................................................................21.1黑色幽默风格的界定与演变......................................................................................21.2冯小刚黑色幽默风格的形成及变奏..........................................................................3第二章冯小刚电影黑色幽默风格的呈现方式.................................................................52.1寓言化荒诞化的故事题材..........................................................................................52.2自嘲性的反英雄人物设置.......................................................
