医学影像MRI与CT检查在腰椎盘突出病症中的应用分析研究 临床医学专业VIP免费

摘要：目的:探讨分析用MRI与CT医学影像手段诊断腰间盘突出的应用价值情况。方法：笔者统计选取了2017年2月份到2019年2月份入住我市人民医院的200例腰椎盘突出患者，这些患者的年龄从20岁一直到60岁之间都有分布。将他们分成两组，严格遵守随机分配的原则，对照组和观察组分别使用MRI和CT诊断方法，比较诊断结果差异。对照组总人数为100人，其中男女性分别为53和47人，年龄区间范围在23~60岁。观察组总人数为100人，其中男女性分别为51和49人，年龄区间范围在20~56岁。比较两组的临床诊断，并与最终手术结果进行比较。结果：通过对比分析，MRI检查的临床检查结果显着高于CT检查，且根据统计学P＜0.05，判断使用MRI和CT检查结果的差异具有统计学意义。结论：临床上腰椎间盘突出症的检查方式里，MRI检查方法往往可以获得较好的检查结果，最好结合实际情况进行诊断分析，能够有效提高诊断效果。关键词：腰推间盘突；MRI检查；CT检查ApplicationofmedicalimagingMRIandCTexaminationinlumbardischerniationAbstract：Objective:ToinvestigatetheapplicationvalueofMRIandCTmedicalimaginginthediagnosisoflumbardischerniation.METHODS:Theauthorsselected200patientswithlumbardischerniationwhowereadmittedtothePeople'sHospitalofourcityfromFebruary2017toFebruary2019.Theagesofthesepatientsrangedfrom20yearsoldto60yearsold.Theyweredividedintotwogroups,andtheprincipleofrandomassignmentwasstrictlyfollowed.ThecontrolgroupandtheobservationgroupwerecomparedusingMRIandCTdiagnosismethodsrespectively.Thetotalnumberofcontrolsinthecontrolgroupwas100,ofwhich53and47weremaleandfemale,withanagerangeof23to60years.Thetotalnumberofobservationgroupsis100,ofwhich51and49aremaleandfemale,andtheagerangeis20to56yearsold.Theclinicaldiagnosisofthetwogroupswascomparedandcomparedwiththefinalsurgicalresults.RESULTS:Bycontrastanalysis,theclinicalexaminationresultsofMRIexaminationweresignificantlyhigherthanthoseofCTexamination,andthedifferencebetweenMRIandCTfindingswasstatisticallysignificantaccordingtothestatisticalP<0.05.Conclusion:Intheclinicalexaminationoflumbardischerniation,MRIexaminationmethodscanoftenobtainbetterexaminationresults.Itisbesttocarryoutdiagnosticanalysisincombinationwithactualconditions,whichcaneffectivelyimprovethediagnosis.Keywords：ProlapseofLumbarIntervertebralDisc；MRIexamination；CTexamination目录........................................................................................5...............................................................................................................5.....................................................................................................................................5....................................................................................................................6...................................................................................................................6...................................................................................................................6.................................................................................................................................8医学影像MRI与CT检查在腰椎盘突出病症中的应用分析腰椎间盘突出症（ProlapseofLumbarIntervertebralDisc,PLID）是临床骨科常见疾病之一。患者的椎间盘受到诸如运动和不正常工作等因素的影响，这些因素导致组织退化和损伤，髓核会因此突出顶到患者的脊神经，对脊神经是一种伤害，这种压迫是腰间盘突出症的主要发病机制。患有腰间盘突出的患者虽不属于严重的疾病，不会有性命之忧，但其生活方方面面都会受到疼痛的影...