基于物联网的智能家居系统设计摘要物联网作为朝阳的产业，被列为国家五大新兴战略性产业之一。物联网是通过射频识别、红外感应器、全球定位系统、激光扫描器等信息传感设备，按约定的协议，把任何物品与互联网连接起来，进行信息交换和通讯，以实现智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理的一种网络。智能家居是以住宅为平台，利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设备集成形成智能家居系统的居住环境。物联网智能家居通过家居智能管理系统的设备来实现家庭安全、舒适、信息交互与通信的能力。本文结合了物联网和智能家居的相关技术，将传感器、控制器等设备通过无线技术连接和采集数据信息的处理，实现了使用传感器采集室内温度，光线等数据，在嵌入式终端中进行信息的读取和处理，做出相应的操作。整个过程涉及到基于ZigBee的无线传感网络和GPRS手机通信模块的应用。该设计分为以下几个部分：一、首先分析课题来源与市场需求，然后对整个系统进行了概述；二、对该系统的框架进行介绍；三、对整个系统的软硬件设计进行详细的介绍。本论文设计是基于物联网和智能家居相结合的背景下，实现了对家居环境中的光线，温度，烟雾等因素的实时监测，并通过GPRS通信模块和管理系统作出相应的控制，以提升家居环境的安全性、舒适性、便利性。关键词：物联网，智能家居，无线传感网络，GPRSPINGDINGSHANUNIVERSITYThesmarthomesystemdesignbasedontheInternetofThingsAbstractThingsasasunriseindustry,islistedasoneofthecountryfiveemergingstrategicindustries.TheInternetofThingsthroughradiofrequencyidentification,infraredsensors,globalpositioningsystems,laserscannersandothersensingdevices,accordingtotheagreedprotocol,anyitemsconnectedtotheInternettogether,exchangeofinformationandcommunicationinordertoachieveintelligentidentification,positioning,tracking,monitoringandmanagementofanetwork.SmartHomeisaresidentialplatform,integratedwiringtechnologyandnetworkcommunicationtechnology,securitytechnology,automaticcontroltechnology,audioandvideotechnologywillbethehomelifeoftheequipmentintegratedformationofthelivingenvironmentofthesmarthomesystem.InternetofThingssmarthomesmarthomemanagementsystemequipmenthomesecurity,comfort,informationexchangeandcommunicationscapabilities.ThisarticlecombinestheInternetofThingsandsmarthometechnology,sensors,controllersandotherdevicesthroughwirelesstechnologytoconnectandcollectdataprocessingdatausingthesensortocollecttheindoortemperature,light,etc.,intheembeddedterminalreadandmaketheappropriateaction.ThewholeprocessinvolvestheapplicationofZigBee-basedwirelesssensornetworksandGPRSmobilecommunicationmodule.Thedesignisdividedintothefollowingsections:afirstanalysisofthesubjectsourceandmarketdemand,andthenprovidesanoverviewoftheentiresystem;theframeworkofthesystemaredescribed;describedindetail,theentiresystemofhardwareandsoftwaredesign.ThisthesisisbasedontheInternetofThingsandthesmarthomeisacombinationofbackground,factorssuchaslight,temperature,smokeinthehomeenvironmentofreal-timemonitoringandcontrolviaGPRScommunicationmoduleandamanagementsystemtomaketheappropriate,toenhancethehomeenvironmentalsafety,comfortandconvenience.Keywords:InternetofThings,SmartHome,WirelessSensorNetworks,TheGPRS目录1绪论..............................................................11.1物联网智能家居系统概述.......................................11.1.1物联网智能家居系统开发背景.............................11.1.2物联网智能家居系统意义.................................21.1.3物联网智能家居系统现状.................................21.2论文的结构.................
