珠海通软管理科技有限公司ERP基础知识培训教材©版权所有禁止翻印引言...........................................................................5一、什么是ERP？..................................................................................5二、ERP发展的几个阶段......................................................................5三、企业为什么要用ERP......................................................................61.企业的外部竞争环境.......................................................................................................................62.企业的内部管理需要.......................................................................................................................7第一章ERP基础知识................................................................9一、ERP的基本原理..............................................................................91.从定货点法到MRP..........................................................................................................................92.闭环MRP........................................................................................................................................103.制造资源计划MRPII.....................................................................................................................104.企业资源计划ERP........................................................................................................................10二、与ERP有关的主要管理概念.......................................................101.供需链.............................................................................................................................................102.增值链.............................................................................................................................................113.JIT（准时生产制）........................................................................................................................114.精益生产（LeanProduction）.......................................................................................................115.敏捷制造（AgileManufacturing）................................................................................................116.约束理论（TheoryofConstraints）..............................................................................................127.BPR（企业业务流程重组）..........................................................................................................128.资源.................................................................................................................................................12三、ERP的管理思想............................................................................121.供需链管理与精益生产.................................................................................................................122.供需链管理与敏捷制造.................................................................................................................133.供需链管理和约束理论（TOC）...................................................................................................134.供需链管理与全面质量管理（TQC）...........................................................................................135.供需链管理与准时制生产（JIT）...........................
