人民币汇率变动对青海省外贸企业的影响摘要随着我国人民币汇率变动，对我国出口企业竞争力产生了深刻影响。长期以来我国出口企业依靠廉价劳动力和低成本优势，在国际市场上占据了优势地位，但是随着人民币升值进程加快，我国出口企业面临着严峻形势。传统的劳动密集型产品难以适应新的形势，谋求转型升级是我国出口企业未来发展之路。从理论上来看，马歇尔勒拿条件是影响人民币汇率变动与企业出口竞争力的关键因素。从实践上来看，人民币汇率变动与企业出口竞争力研究需要涉及到很多要素。在文章第一部分，通过介绍选题背景、研究意义和研究方法，为本文研究指明了思路。在文献综述部分，本文重点分析了人民币汇率决定理论和人民币汇率决定因素、汇率变动对进出口竞争力的影响。同时本文分析了人民币汇率变动与中国出口企业之间的关系，指出了人民币今后的变动趋势和升值主要原因，对我国出口企业发展现状进行了剖析，指出了人民币升值与我国出口企业所产生的影响，并以青海省出口企业为例，分析了我国出口企业未来的发展思路。为了应对人民币升值所带来的不利影响，因此我国政府和我国出口企业均应该适时调整自身政策，及时调整经营策略，提高应对人民币升值能力。因此研究人民币汇率变动与企业出口竞争力之间的关系意义重大。关键词：人民币；汇率；企业出口竞争力RelationshipoftheRMBexchangeratemovementsandexportfirmscompetitivenessAbstractWithChina'sRMBexchangeratechanges,thecompetitivenessofChina'sexportenterpriseshadaprofoundimpact.China'sexportenterpriseshaslongbeenrelyingoncheaplaborandlow-costadvantages,occupyadominantpositionintheinternationalmarket,butwiththeacceleratedprocessofRMBappreciation,China'sexportenterprisesarefacingthegrimsituation.Traditionallabor-intensiveproductsisdifficulttoadapttothenewsituation,seekthetransformationandupgradingoftheroadofthefuturedevelopmentofChina'sexportenterprises.Maxieerletakeconditionsfromthetheoreticalpointofview,isakeyfactortoaffectchangeintheRMBexchangerateandexportcompetitivenessofenterprises.Fromthepracticalpointofview,theRMBexchangeratemovementsandexportcompetitivenessofenterprisesneedtobeinvolvedinalotofelements.Specifiedforthisstudyinthefirstpartofthearticle,byintroducingthebackground,researchsignificanceandresearchmethods,ideas.Intheliteraturereviewsection,thepaperfocusesontheRMBexchangeratedeterminationtheoryandtheRMBexchangeratedeterminants,theimpactofexchangeratechangesonimportandexportcompetitiveness.ThispaperanalyzestherelationshipbetweentheRMBexchangeratemovementsandexportenterprises,pointedoutthatthefuturechangesintrendoftheRMBandtheappreciationofthemainreason,analyzesthedevelopmentstatusofChina'sexportenterprises,pointedouttheimpactoftheappreciationoftherenminbi,China'sexportenterprisesandexportenterprisesinShandongProvince,forexample,exportenterprisesinChina'sfuturedevelopmentideas.Inordertocopewiththeadverseeffectsbroughtaboutbytheappreciationoftherenminbi,theChinesegovernmentandChina'sexportenterprisesshouldtimelyadjustitspoliciestoadjustbusinessstrategytoimprovetheresponsetotheappreciationoftherenminbi.Therefore,thesignificantrelationshipbetweenthestudyofchangesintheRMBexchangerateandexportcompetitivenessofenterprises.Keywords:RMB;exchangerates;exportcompetitivenessofenterprises目录第一章引言...................................................................................................................1一、选题背景........................................................................................................1二、研究意义和实践价值.............................................................
