第三章施工项目质量控制·······················································第一节质量控制的依据·······················································第二节质量控制的特点和主要影响因素····································第三节解决制约质量控制因素的对策·······································第四节质量管理的八项原则·················································第五节质量控制的方法和措施···············································第六节建筑施工项目质量控制的影响因素·································第七节质量控制的方法和成品保护·········································第八节质量问题的分析与处理··············································第九节施工质量验收·························································第四章施工项目安全控制······················································第一节安全管理目标·························································第二节安全控制的要素······················································第三节控制人的不安全行为················································第四节控制物的不安全状态················································第五节改善作业环境························································第六节安全生产的科学管理················································第七节安全管理要落实的安全生产制度··································第八节安全技术资料管理··················································第九节安全管理的要求·····················································第三章质量(管理)控制第一节质量控制的依据质量控制的依据有：《产品质量法》、《建筑法》、《市政工程质量管理条例》《市政工程施工质量验收统一标准》、《工程施工验收规范》、《工程建设强制性条文》、《企业的三大标准》及项目部的各种质量管理规定、工程合同文件(包括与施工班组签订的施工要求)、工程设计文件(图纸、设计说明、标准图集等）、有关工程材料、半成品和构配件质量控制方面的专门技术法规性依据、控制施工作业活动质量的技术规程以此作为判断与控制质量的依据。第二节质量控制的特点和主要影响因素由于项目施工涉及面广，是一个极其复杂的综合过程，再加上位置固定、生产流动、结构类型不一、质量要求不一、施工方法不一、体型大、整体性强、建设周期长、受自然条件影响大等特点，因此，施工项目的质量比一般工业产品的质量更难以控制，主要表现在以下方面：1、影响质量的因素多：如设计、材料、机械、地形、地质、水文、气象、施工工艺、操作方法、技术措施、管理制度等等，均直接影响施工项目的质量。2、容易产生质量变异：因项目施工不像工业产品生产，有固定的自...
