华润苏果超市南京地区配送路径优化研究摘要随着经济社会的不断发展，连锁超市在中国零售市场已占据一席之地，在经济快速发展以及行业竞争加剧的情况下，高效率合理的配送是连锁超市正常运营的保证。科学谨慎地选择安排配送路线可以有效节约运输时间，提高车辆空间利用率，实现配送线路的合理化，从而降低运输成本。因此，在物流配送的过程中，选择合理正确的配送线路能够提高客户满意度、降低企业物流成本、提高企业竞争力，进而增加企业收益。本文基于物流配送的相关知识，将华润苏果超市（以下简称苏果超市）南京地区配送中心及门店作为研究对象，分析其配送现状以及配送过程中存在的问题。采用节约里程法，对南京苏果配送中心车辆配送路线优化进行设计安排，并提出最优化的方案，旨在充分利用运输车辆的内部空间，提高车辆装载率，减少车辆使用数量和司机数量，降低物流成本和企业支出费用，提高工作效率和客户满意度，最大程度上提高企业收益。【关键词】南京华润苏果超市；节约里程法；配送；路径优化ResearchonRouteOptimizationofHuarunSuguoSupermarketinNanjingAreaAbstractWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofeconomicsociety,supermarketchainsinChina'sretailmarkethasaplace,intherapideconomicdevelopmentandindustrycompetitionsituation,highefficiencyandreasonabledistributionistheassuranceofnormaloperationofsupermarketchain.Sciencecarefullychoosearrangedeliveryroutescaneffectivelysavetransportationtime,improvespaceutilization,realizetherationalizationofdistributionline,thusreducingtransportationcosts.Therefore,intheprocessoflogisticsdistribution,choosereasonablerightdistributionlinescanimprovecustomersatisfaction,reducelogisticscost,improveenterprisecompetitiveness,andincreaseenterprisebenefits.Thisarticle,basedontheknowledgeoflogistics,Huarunsuguosupermarketdistributioncenter(hereinafterreferredtoasthesuguosupermarket)Nanjingareaandstoresastheresearchobject,analyzeitsdistributionstatusandtheproblemsexistinginthedistributionprocess.Savemileagemethodisadopted,theNanjingsuguodistributioncenterdistributionrouteoptimizationofvehicledesign,andputforwardtheoptimizationscheme,aimstomakefulluseoftheinternalspaceofthetransportationvehicles,improvevehiclecubedout,reducevehicleusequantityandthenumberofdrivers,reducelogisticscostsandexpenses,improvetheworkefficiencyandcustomersatisfaction,themaximumextent,improvecorporateearnings.[Keywords]NanjingHuarunSuguoSupermarket;SaveMileageMethod;Distribution;PathOptimization目录一、绪论..................................................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景、目的与意义.......................................................................................................1（二)国内外研究综述....................................................................................................................2二、南京苏果超市配送现状...................................................................................................................3（一）苏果超市简介.......................................................................................................................3（二）南京苏果超市配送现状.......................................................................................................4三、南京苏果超市配送存在的问题.......................................................................................................7(一）配送车辆装载率低，空间浪费严重........................................................................
