一带一路背景下东莞国际贸易的发展路径研究摘要“一带一路”战略的提出，是提升东莞经济整体竞争力的重大机遇，也是促进东莞新一轮开发开放的关键之举。一方面，可以帮助鼓励更多东莞传统制造业将生产基地转移到“一带一路”国家或者就地做大做强，以解决传统制造业产能过剩的问题。另一方面，为适应参与“一带一路”的需求，会迫使东莞企业更加积极引进发达国家的先进技术和管理经验，提高现有制造业的制造水平。东莞政府与企业也都为一带一路背景下发展国际贸易做出了积极的应对，但是机遇与威胁并存，在国际贸易发展中仍存在问题，本文将着重探讨了东莞国际贸易的发展现状及问题，并在此基础上提出了一带一路背景下东莞国际贸易的发展路径，以期为相关管理者提供有价值的参考。关键词：一带一路；东莞；国际贸易；发展路径AbstractThe"OneBelt,OneRoad"strategyisamajoropportunitytoenhancetheoverallcompetitivenessofDongguan'seconomyandakeymovetopromoteanewroundofdevelopmentandopeningupinDongguan.Ontheonehand,itcanhelpencouragemoretraditionalmanufacturingindustriesinDongguantoshiftproductionbasesto“OneBelt,OneRoad”countriesortobecomebiggerandstrongeronthespottosolvetheproblemofovercapacityintraditionalmanufacturing.Ontheotherhand,inordertoadapttotheneedsofparticipatinginthe“BeltandRoad”,Dongguanenterpriseswillbeforcedtoactivelyintroduceadvancedtechnologyandmanagementexperiencefromdevelopedcountriestoimprovethemanufacturinglevelofexistingmanufacturingindustries.TheDongguangovernmentandenterpriseshavealsorespondedpositivelytothedevelopmentofinternationaltradeunderthebackgroundoftheBeltandRoad.However,opportunitiesandthreatscoexist,andtherearestillproblemsinthedevelopmentofinternationaltrade.ThisarticlewillfocusonthedevelopmentstatusandproblemsofDongguan'sinternationaltrade.Onthisbasis,thedevelopmentpathofDongguaninternationaltradeunderthebackgroundofBeltandRoadisputforward,inordertoprovidevaluablereferenceforrelevantmanagers.Keywords:BeltandRoad;Dongguan;internationaltrade;developmentpath目录摘要...................................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT..........................................................................................................................................II一、绪论............................................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景及意义........................................................................................................................1（二）国内外研究现状........................................................................................................................1（三）研究方法....................................................................................................................................2二、“一带一路”发展战略的提出及内涵........................................................................................3（一）战略的提出................................................................................................................................3（二）战略的内涵................................................................................................................................3三、东莞国际贸易的发展现状..........................................................................................................4（一）东莞国际贸易发展的过程...............
