城市商业银行信用风险管理研究——以徽商银行为例摘要商业银行一直以来都是我国经济发展的重要组成部分,是我国经济发展的支柱,作为一个特殊的组成部分,商业银行风险主要包括市场风险、操作风险流动性风险、系统性风险、非系统性风险和信用风险。随着现代市场经济的不断发展和全球经济信息的不断同步,信用风险到目前为止已经成为阻碍商业银行向前发展的最严重的的风险之一了。虽然我国的国民经济现在在不断地稳定增长,但在这与日俱增的发展中依然充满着无数的不确定性,我国的经济从改革开放时的飞速发展逐渐地向现在的平稳发展转变。与此同时与金融挂钩的同业竞争压力增大。国家不断推行调控市场经济的货币政策和财政政策;人民银行持续推进利率市场化改革;高新技术互联网金融生态圈的不断完善。这些因素在正面或者侧面都对我国商业银行的业务模式和经营管理都带来了巨大冲击据数据统计分析由于信用风险所造成的损失在商业银行所遭受的总风险中所占的比重高达百分之八十以上,这远远落高于发达国家对商业银行信用风险管理的比例。就此而言,随着经济、金融全球一体化的发展,商业银行在经济发展中的地位越来越重要,而城市商业银行作为银行的重要组成部分,在发挥着重要的作用的同时也存在着诸多风险和问题。本文经过对国内外商业银行信用风险管理的对比,在查阅了国内外信用风险研究的最新成果上,对徽商银行信用风险管理进行了研究分析,结合其自身存在的操作风险、市场风险对徽商银行信用风险管理进行了全面的研究,并提出了存在的问题和解决的办法。关键词:城市商业银行;信用风险;徽商银行Citycommercialbankcreditriskmanagementresearchinhuishangbank,forexampleAbstractCommercialbankshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartofeconomicdevelopmentinChina,isthepillarofeconomicdevelopment,asaspecialpart,commercialbankriskmainlyincludesmarketrisk,operationalrisk,liquidityrisk,systemicrisk,Feiriskandcreditrisk.Withthedevelopmentofmodernmarketeconomyandthecontinuoussynchronizationofglobaleconomicinformation,creditriskhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousrisksimpedingthedevelopmentofcommercialbanks.Althoughournationaleconomyissteadilyincreasing,butinthisincreasingdevelopmentisstillfullofuncertainty,therapiddevelopmentofoureconomyfromtherapiddevelopmentofreformandopeningtothepresentsmoothdevelopment.Atthesametime,thecompetitionpressurewithfinanceincreases.Thecountrycontinuouslyimplementsthemonetaryandfiscalpolicytocontrolthemarketeconomy;Thepeople'sbankcontinuouslypromotesthereformofinterestratemarketization;Thehigh-techinternetfinancialEcosystemisperfect.ThesefactorshavegreatimpactonthebusinessmodelandmanagementofcommercialbanksinChina.Accordingtodatastatistics,theproportionoflossescausedbycreditriskincommercialbanksismorethan80%,whichfallsfarhigherthantheproportionofcreditriskmanagementofcommercialbanksindevelopedcountries.Inthisregard,withthedevelopmentofeconomicandfinancialglobalintegration,thepositionofcommercialbanksineconomicdevelopmentismoreandmoreimportant,andtheurbancommercialbanks,asanimportantpartofbanks,playanimportantrole,whiletherearemanyrisksandproblems.Aftercomparingthecreditriskmanagementofcommercialbanksathomeandabroad,thispaperanalyzesthelatestachievementsofcreditriskmanagementathomeandabroad,analyzesthecreditriskmanagementofHuizhoumerchantsbank,combinedwithitsoperationalriskandmarketrisk,andputsforwardtheproblemsandsolutions.Keywords:CitycommercialBanks;Thecreditrisk;Anhuimerch目录一、绪论.............................................................................................................................1(一)研究的背景目的和意义.................................................