I摘要电子制造服务业中的供应商的选择与管理研究——以XS公司为例摘要随着电子制造业技术的成熟和市场中有越来越多的企业提供电子制造服务，加上企业间的竞争日趋激烈，新的电子产品层出不穷，消费类电子产品的生命周期正大幅度缩短，消费者的需求也呈现多元化的变化等新的趋势，导致更多的大型高科技企业和初创性科技类公司都会把电子类产品的生产制造外包给专业的电子制造服务业提供商，以减少投资和降低管理成本，提高整个供应链的响应速度，从而把更多精力专注于产品的研发、品牌维护和渠道推广。那么如何在众多的电子制造服务企业中挑选出战略合作伙伴将是一个首当其冲的问题；在长期的合作过程，如何考核和管理供应商是决定企业的供应链的正常合作状况的基础，有力支撑公司经营战略。本文主要介绍了大型OEM厂商将产品制造外包的趋势、产业集群的概念以及其竞争力的表现和供应链策略、供应商选择与管理的相关理论、供应商评价方法和要素分析，并引出了XS公司在进行供应商选择和评估中存在的问题，以及提出XS公司在进行供应商选择与评估中的问题以及改进策略，不断淘汰和增选XS公司优选供应商库，从而提高企业竞争力和目标市场份额的宗旨。关键词：电子制造服务业；供应商选择；供应商管理；供应链管理II摘要ResearchonSupplierSelectionandManagementInEMSofXSElectronicCompanyABSTRACTWiththematureoftheSMTandrelatedtechnologies,andmoreandmorecompaniesenterthisEMSindustry,thecompetitionisbecomingfurious;newelectricdevicearegeneratedendlesswithshorterlifecyclethanbefore.Therequestsfromcustomer/clientaremultipleandcomplex,andthistrendleadsmorebigcorporationsandnewhigh-techcompaniestooutsourcetheirmanufacturingtothirdpartCM(contractmanufacturer)andthenfocusontheirslimitresourceonresearch&designandbrandbuildingetc.suchcorebusiness.Sothemostimportantconcernswouldbe:howtoselectonequalifiedEMSprovider,andfollowing,howtomanagetheseEMSandimproveprocesscontinuouslytoachieveoneheathysupplychaintosupportcompanies’strategylongterm.Inthispaper,firstly,itintroducesthecurrentstatusandtrendofoutsourceonEMS,thecompetitivenessofindustryclusterandstrategyofsupplychain;andalsointroducesthepurposeofresearchonsuppliermanagementandselection.Secondly,explainsometheoriesandknowledgesabouthowtoselectandmanagesuppliers.Thirdly,itanalysesXScompanycurrentstatusonsupplierselectionandmanagement,andthesomebackgroundonXScompanyandtheproductsfromaswell,themainfactorscontainedinthemethodtoselectsuppliersthattosupportandbuilduponeselectionandmanagementsystem.ItalsoshowstheproblemonXSCompanyselectingandmanagingsuppliersonthebeginning.Following,withthementionedtheoriesIII摘要andknowledgestofixtheseproblems,andalsotrainupsomepotentialsupplierstobeintheAVL(approvedvendorlist)tostressthesuppliers’bases,andenhancecompany’swholesupplychaintobeonecompetitiveone.Keywords:ElectronicsManufacturingService(EMS);supplierselection;suppliermanagement;supplychainmanagementIV目录目录引言............................................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景....................................................................................................................11.电子产品制造的外包趋势.........................................................................................12.产业集群和供应链策略.............................................................................................1（二）研究的作用和意义....................................................................................................3（三）研究的内容...
