I广东省对外贸易结构优化途径分析摘要20世纪70年代末期，邓小平提出改革开放，使得中国的经济发展越来越好。在国家政策影响下，广东省作为沿海城市，在外贸市场上拥有得天独厚的优势，为了广东省经济的进一步繁荣，有效避免外贸道路上的陷阱和最大限度增长经济效益——本文通过对比分析目前国内外学者的大量研究成果，从广东省的进出口结构深剖其根源；最后，针对广东省外贸结构所存在的缺陷，总结出的六个优化途径：平衡服务贸易的比重、引进外资企业、改进海外贸易市场、进出口产品的结构、扩大海外市场，促进外贸合作及推动传统行业转型，打造本国品牌来规避由于广东省对外贸易结构存在的问题所带来的风险，增强本省经济实力，推动对外贸易经济的快速发展。关键词：对外贸易结构；缺陷；优化途径IIABSTRACTSincethereformandopeningup,Chinahasopeneditsnationaldoor,andtheeconomicdevelopmentofforeigntradehasbeengettingbetterandbetter.Undertheinfluenceofnationalpolicy,GuangdongProvince,asacoastalcity,hasuniqueadvantagesinforeigntrademarket.InordertofurtherprosperityofGuangdongProvinceeconomy,itcaneffectivelyavoidpitfallsontheroadofforeigntradeandmaximizeeconomicbenefits.Thispaperanalyzestheresearchresultsofmanyscholarsathomeandabroad,anddeeplyanalyzestherootcauseofGuangdongProvince'simportandexportstructure;finally,thepaperanalyzesthecausesoftheeconomicbenefitsbycomparingandanalyzingalargenumberofresearchachievementsofdomesticandforeignscholars,InviewoftheproblemsexistinginGuangdongforeigntradestructure,sixoptimizationapproachesaresummarized:adjustingtheproportionofservicetrade,attractingforeigninvestment,optimizingthestructureofforeigntrademarket,optimizingthestructureofimportandexportcommodities,expandingoverseasmarket,promotingforeigntradecooperationandpromotingthetransformationoftraditionalindustries,andbuildingupdomesticbrandstoavoidtheproblemTherisksbroughtbytheproblemsinthestructureofforeigntradeinGuangdongProvincewillenhancetheeconomicstrengthoftheprovinceandpromotetherapiddevelopmentofforeigntradeeconomy.Keywords：Foreigntradestructure;Defect;OptimizationwayII目录一、绪论............................................................1（一）研究背景..................................................1（二）研究意义..................................................2（三）文献综述..................................................21.国内研究综述..............................................22.国外研究综述..............................................3（四）研究内容与方法............................................31.研究内容..................................................32.研究方法..................................................3二、广东省对外贸易结构..............................................4（一）广东省的进口结构..........................................5（二）广东省的出口结构..........................................6（三）广东省的贸易方式结构......................................61.进口的贸易模式结构........................................72.出口的贸易模式结构........................................8（四）本章小结..................................................9三、广东省对外贸易结构的问题.......................................10（一）一般贸易占比相对不足.....................................10（二）高端市场壁垒难以突破.....................................11（三）传统优势产业和新兴技术产业都面临挑战.....................11（四）变化趋势.................................................12四、优化对外贸易结构的途径.........
