鲁迅与沈从文乡土小说叙事比较ComparativeStudyofNarrativeinLuXun'sandShenCongwen'sLocalNovels摘要鲁迅、沈从文用他们杰出的艺术成就开辟和扩大了乡土文学在我国文学领域中的写作领域。但是,由于两人对乡土意义、含义的理解是存在有一定差异性的,所以二人创作的作品也表现出了不同的解构和建构视角:鲁迅试图通过乡土叙事去展现黑暗和悲惨的社会现实,被毁坏和泯灭的真正人性,批评和解构了悲惨的社会历史,而沈从文则是沉浸在诗情画意的梦中,赞扬着美丽的人性。但是通过他们对中华民族文化的深入了解和认识,他们的作品仍然具有一种永恒的经典魅力。大部分的学术研究者都是从叙事的主体、视角、语言、人性和生命观等多种角度分别对沈从文和鲁迅的乡土作品进行了分析与研究,但只有很少一部分学者可以全面深入的对比和分析沈从文和鲁迅的作品中所包含的“叙事模式”。通过阅读鲁迅和沈从文的文学作品,不难看出二者的乡土作品在描述故事的过程中仍然存在着一定的相似之处,并且还具备了一定的叙述模式,但也有着很大的不同。在此我们有意地突破了传统的小说研究理论方法和研究角度,以“叙事模式”作为研究切入点对沈从文与鲁迅的乡土作品进行全面而又系统的比较研究,以其作品故事发展的过程为研究主线针对沈从文与鲁迅乡土作品中所包含的文化叙事内容进行了探索,深度地挖掘二者之间的相似性和差异性,以及它们所具有的艺术价值,努力扩大拓宽沈从文与鲁迅乡土小说在文学研究范围内的领域,更好的展示乡土小说的艺术魅力。关键词:乡土;叙事;特征-I-ComparativeStudyofNarrativeinLuXun'sandShenCongwen'sLocalNovelsAbstractLuXunandShenCongwenopenedupandexpandedthewritingscopeoflocalliteratureinthefieldofChineseliteraturewiththeirsolidandarduouswritingachievementsandoutstandingartisticachievements.However,duetothedifferencesintheirunderstandingofthemeaningandmeaningofvernacular,theworkscreatedbythemalsoshowdifferentperspectivesofdeconstructionandconstruction:Inthisway,LuXuntriedtoshowthedarkandtragicsocialrealityandthedestroyedanddevolvedtruehumannature,criticizinganddeconstructingthetragicsocialhistory,whileShenCongwenwasimmersedinapoeticdreamandpraisedthebeautifulhumannature.Bothviewsarelimited,butthroughtheirdeepunderstandingandunderstandingoftheChinesenationalculture,theirworksstillhaveakindofeternalclassiccharm.Mostacademicresearchersarefromthebodyofthenarrative,perspective,languageandhumannatureandlifeviewAngleofshencongwenandluxun'sworksareanalyzedandtheresearch,butonlyasmallnumberofscholarscanbecomprehensiveandin-depthcomparisonandanalysisofshencongwenandluxun'sworksareincludedinthe"narrative".ThroughreadingtheliteratureworksofLuXunandShenCongwen,itisnotdifficulttoseethattherearestillsomesimilaritiesintheprocessofdescribingthestoryinthelocalworksofthetwo,andtheyalsohaveacertainnarrativemode,buttherearealsogreatdifferences.Herewedeliberatelybrokethroughthetraditionalnovelresearchtheory,methodandtheresearchAngletostudythe"narrative"asabreakthroughpointtoshencongwenandluxun'sworkstoconductacomprehensiveandcomparativestudyofthesystem,andworkswithitsstoryofthedevelopmentoftheprocessforthestudyofthemainline,accordingtoshencongwenandnarrativecontentcontainedintheworksofluxun'snativeculturehasexplored,Thepaperdeeplyexploresthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwo,aswellastheirartisticvalue,andtriestoexpandandbroadenthefieldofruralnovelsofShenCongwenandLuXuninthescopeofliteratureresearch,soastobetterdisplaytheartisticcharmofruralnovels.KeyWords:Local;Narrate;Characteristic-II-目录摘要...................................................................................................