斗殴案件中对正当防卫的认定摘要正当防卫是法律授予公民面临不法侵害，勇于抵抗的一种权力。而聚众斗殴则是侵犯公共治安秩序，破坏社会稳定和谐的违法犯罪行为。在聚众斗殴中是否存在正当防卫，如果存在应该如何去认定，本文对上述问题展开了论述，分为三个部分：第一部分：斗殴案件中正当防卫的认定。文章对斗殴案件中正当防卫的客观与主观两方面的条件进行了论述。客观方面并具体到起因、时间、对象这是三个方面进行论述。主观方面主要从防卫认识、防卫目的、防卫行为等几个方面展开了论述。第二部分:在认定斗殴案件的正当防卫中存在的误区。论述了在斗殴案件中认定正当防卫时的容易产生几个误区。第三部分：在斗殴案件中认定正当防卫时应注意的几个问题。通过从防卫目的、防卫意图和事先准备行为三个方面，更加明确了斗殴案件中正当防卫的认定标准。关键词：正当防卫防卫起因防卫意图AbstractDefenseisalegalcitizenfacingillegalinfringement,defiantofaright.Andaffrayisaviolationofpublicorderandunderminesocialstabilityandharmonyoftheillegalandcriminalacts.Intheaffray,whetherthereisalegitimate,ifthereishowtostart,ontheissuesdiscussedinthispaper,isdividedintothreeparts:thefirstpart:thefightofself-defenseinthecaseidentified.Articleonthefightofself-defenseinthecaseofobjectiveandsubjectiveconditionsarediscussed.Objectiveandspecifictothecause,time,objectswhicharethreeaspectswerediscussed.Subjectiveaspectsfromdefenseknowledge,Defensepurpose,defenseandotheraspectsarediscussed.PartII:foundmisunderstandingsaboutfightsincasesofself-defense.FoundintheassaultcasewasdiscussedwhenDefensepronetomisunderstanding.PartIII:foundintheassaultcaseshouldpayattentiontoseveralproblemswhenlegitimate.Throughdefensivepurposes,threefordefenseintentionandprepared,moreexplicitstandardself-defenseintheassaultcase.Keywords:Legitimatedefensecausedefensiveintentions目录引言.......................................................................................................................................................1一、斗殴案件中正当防卫的认定........................................................................................................1（一）客观条件..............................................................................................................................11、起因条件................................................................................................................................12、时间条件................................................................................................................................33、对象条件................................................................................................................................4（二）主观条件..........................................................................................................................4二、在认定斗殴案件的正当防卫中存在的误区.................................................................................5（一）基于斗殴意图的反击行为，不能认定为正当防卫...........................................................5（二）具有积极加害意思的反击行为，不能认定为正当防卫...................................................7（三）预先准备工具的防卫行为，不能否定行为的防卫性.......................................................8三、在斗殴案件中认定正当防卫应注意的几个问题.........................................................................8（一）应当更加明确防卫目的..................................................................
