浅析美的公司物流仓库布局优化摘要企业物流仓库布局的不合理，减少了仓库的有效利用面积，造成仓库设施和空间的大量浪费；加大了作业流程难度，增加了仓库管理的成本和时间成本。为了能更好地增强仓库在周转和存储货品方面的能力，进而令仓库作业可以有序开展，我们必须有效规划对仓库的使用，并采用生产作业和货物存储区分、技能专业化分工、功能区分类等，进而增强仓库的能力和效率，促进仓库效率的提升。因此，对于物流仓库布局的优化是重要的且必须进行的。本文以美的企业物流成品仓库的具体实例，借助SLP的学术理论，探析仓库不同功能区存在的彼此关联以及密切程度，并根据区域面积来探究仓库内各功能区的布局优化状况最终再构建相应的模型，探究最佳的布局方案。该方法对仓库布局的优化决策提供了科学的规划思路和依据。再通过AHP方法对方案进行评价分析，最终得出应用方案。探究物流仓库的布局优化状况，则对减少电商营运成本，增强公司生产效率，提升公司竞争力有着关键作用。关键词：SLP设施规划布局优化ⅡAbstractTheunreasonablelayoutoftheenterpriselogisticswarehousereducestheeffectiveuseofthewarehousearea,resultinginalargeamountofwasteofwarehousefacilitiesandspace;increasesthedifficultyoftheoperationprocess,andincreasesthecostandtimecostofwarehousemanagement.Inordertomakeeffectiveuseofthewarehouse’sinventorycapacityandthespeedofturnoverofgoods,thewarehouse’soperationsmustbecarriedoutinaclearorder.Itisnecessarytoplanthewarehouse’suserationally,carryoutfunctionalzoningclassification,specializeddivisionofskills,divisionofgoodsstorageandproductionoperations,andimproveTheefficiencyandcapacityofthewarehousepromotestheimprovementofwarehouseefficiency.Therefore,theoptimizationoflogisticswarehouselayoutisimportantandmustbecarriedout.ThisarticletakesMidea'slogisticsfinishedproductwarehouseasanexample,usesSLPtheorytoanalyzetherelationshipandclosenessoftheinternalfunctionalareasofthewarehouse,andoptimizesthelayoutoftheinternalareaofthewarehousebasedontheareaarea,andfinallyselectstheoptimallayoutplanbyestablishingaplanningmodel.Thismethodprovidesascientificplanningideaandbasisfortheoptimaldecision-makingofwarehouselayout.ThenusetheAHPmethodtoevaluateandanalyzetheplan,andfinallytransformintoanapplicationplan.Researchontheoptimizationoflogisticswarehouselayoutisofgreatsignificanceinordertoreducetheoperatingcostsofe-commerce,improveenterpriseproductionefficiency,andenhanceenterprisecompetition.Keywords:SLPFacilityplanningLayoutoptimizationⅢ目录绪论..............................................................................................................................................................11系统布局规划（SLP）概述.............................................................................................................................11.1SLP的基本思想....................................................................................................................................11.1.1SLP方法的基本要素................................................................................................................21.1.2SLP法的阶段结构....................................................................................................................21.2SLP的方法步骤....................................................................................................................................22仓库布局优化的意义............................................................................................................................
