我国老年人精神赡养的法律问题研究AStudyontheLegalProblemsofMentalSupportfortheElderlyinChinaChenJingmuI摘要随着经济社会的发展,老龄人口数量不断递增,但老年人的地位并没有得到提高,身体也逐渐开始衰老,这些特殊性都导致老人成为了社会弱势群体,保护老人的合法权益也成为社会需求,由于如今的家庭结构越来越小,子女把更多的时间和精力投入到工作中,没有时间和精力去陪伴老人,老人独居的现象也越来越常见,长期以往,不利于老人的精神健康,也会带来一些列的社会问题,因此帮助老年人解决在精神赡养中存在的问题成为提高老年人生活质量的重要途径。尽管新修订的《老年人权益保护法》反映了我国现行法律中精神赡养的有关内容,但法条规定得太宽泛,也没有明确相应的法律责任,以致于法官在面对此类案件时难以作出一个合理合法的判决,有的案件即便判决了也因难以执行而面临着尴尬的局面,没有达到良好的法律效果与社会影响。本文从老年人精神赡养制度入手,首先对谨慎赡养老人的概念进行了具体阐述,分析了我国相关法律的实施和保障情况,指出了落实老年人精神赡养需要解决的问题,并引发关于该问题的深入思考,提出我自己的一点建议。关键词:法律;老年人;精神赡养;精神慰藉IIAbstractWiththedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,thenumberofagingpopulationcontinuestoincrease,butthestatusoftheelderlyhasnotbeenimproved,andthebodyhasgraduallybeguntoage.Theseparticularitieshavecausedtheelderlytobecomeasociallydisadvantagedgroup,andtheprotectionofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoftheelderlyhasalsobecomeasocialneed.Becausethefamilystructureisgettingsmallerandsmallernowadays,childrenspendmoretimeandenergyatwork,andtheydon’thavetimeandenergytoaccompanytheelderly.Thephenomenonofelderlylivingaloneisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Inthelongrun,itisnotgoodforthespiritoftheelderlyHealthwillalsobringaseriesofsocialproblems,sohelpingtheelderlysolvetheproblemsinspiritualsupporthasbecomeanimportantwaytoimprovethequalityoflifeoftheelderly.Althoughthenewlyrevised"LawontheProtectionoftheRightsandInterestsoftheElderly"reflectstherelevantcontentofspiritualsupportinmycountry’scurrentlaws,theprovisionsofthelawaretoobroadandthereisnoclearcorrespondinglegalresponsibility,whichmakesitdifficultforjudgestofacesuchcases.Makeareasonableandlegaljudgment.Evenifthejudgmentismade,somecasesarefacedwithembarrassingsituationbecauseitisdifficulttoexecute,andthegoodlegaleffectandsocialinfluencehavenotbeenachieved.Startingfromthementalsupportsystemfortheelderly,thisarticlefirstelaboratesontheconceptofprudentsupportfortheelderly,analyzestheimplementationandprotectionofrelevantlawsinourcountry,pointsouttheproblemsthatneedtoberesolvedintheimplementationofthespiritualsupportfortheelderly,andraisesquestionsaboutthisissue.Thinkdeeplyandmakealittlesuggestionofmyown.Keywords:Law;Senior;Spiritualsupport;spiritualconsolationIII目录引论....................................................1一、精神赡养的重要性......................................2(一)精神赡养的内涵............................................2(二)精神赡养是健康老龄化不可或缺的部分........................2(三)精神赡养是老年人身心健康的重要因素........................3二、老年人精神赡养法律保护的理论分析......................3(一)儒家的孝道观念............................................3(二)马斯洛的需求层次理论......................................4(三)精神赡养法律保护的合理性..................................5三、老年人精神赡养法律保护的现状及思考....................5(一)我国老年人精神赡养法律保护的现状..........................5(...