小额诉讼案件证明标准探析摘要证明标准是诉讼法学界研究的一个热点问题，一般是指诉讼中对案件事实的证明所要达到的程度或标准。随着社会公众对法律和公民权利意识的不断增强，人们越来越多地习惯于通过各种法律手段帮助解决我们日常生活中的各种纠纷，通常这些纠纷法律关系比较简单所涉及的金额较小，这些纠纷对于法官来说并不困难，但是这些纠纷会同普通诉讼一样会产生相对较高的诉讼费用，当小额纠纷越来越多，面对诉讼费用的壁垒，一部分的人就会选择拒绝接受司法救济。因为费用而投入到灰色地带的私人救济的案例屡见不鲜，如何妥善处理这类问题呢？国家由此设立了小额诉讼制度，帮助公民高效、少花销地处理这类争议案件。我国一直注重民事诉讼的公平公正，长期以来，诉讼法以坚持证据确凿充分为依据，确立了合理的评判标准。但是针对这类诉讼的取证究竟要达到什么标准？裁判者才能对案件事实做出认定。本文通过对我国民事诉讼证明标准的研究分析以及对小额诉讼证明规则的剖析，对我国小额诉讼案件的证明标准提出完善性建议。以提高司法效率，有效利用司法资源，有助于缓解基层法院“案多人少”的困境。关键词：小额诉讼；证明标准；证明责任；客观真实说AProbeintotheProofStandardofSmallClaimsAbstractThestandardofproofisahotissueinthefieldofprocedurallaw,andgenerallyreferstothedegreeorstandardtobeachievedintheproofofthefactsofthecaseinthelitigation.Asthepublic'sawarenessoflawsandcivilrightscontinuestoincrease,peoplearemoreandmoreaccustomedtohelpingresolvevariousdisputesinourdailylivesthroughvariouslegalmeans.Usually,thelegalrelationshipofthesedisputesisrelativelysimple,andtheamountinvolvedisrelativelylarge.Thesedisputesarenotdifficultforjudges,butthesedisputeswillgeneraterelativelyhighlitigationcostslikeordinarylitigation.Whentherearemoreandmoresmalldisputes,facingthebarriersoflitigationcosts,somepeoplewillchooseGiveupjudicialremediesandchooseprivateremediesattheedgeofthelaw.Inordertosolvethisproblem,asmalllitigationsystemhasbeenestablishedtoresolvesuchdisputesquicklyandatlowcost.Foralongtime,mycountry'sCivilProcedureLawhasadopted"thereareclearfactsofthecaseandreliableevidencewhichissufficient"asthestandardofproof.Sowhatstandardsmustbemetfortheproofoffactsinsmallclaimscases?Onlytherefereecandeterminethefactsofthecase.Basedontheresearchandanalysisofmycountry'scivillitigationcertificationstandardsandtheanalysisoftheevidencerulesofsmallclaims,thisarticleputsforwardperfectsuggestionsonthecertificationstandardsofsmallclaimsinmycountry.Inordertoimprovejudicialefficiencyandeffectivelyusejudicialresources,itwillhelptoalleviatethedilemmaof"morecasesandfewerpeople"ingrassrootscourts.Keywords:Smallclaims;standardofproof;burdenofproof;objectivetruth目录一、引言................................................................................................................1(一)研究的动机与目的.......................................................................................1(二)研究的内容...................................................................................................1(三)研究的思路与方法.......................................................................................1二、证明标准的概念及意义..................................................................................2(一)证明标准的概念...........................................................................................2(二)证明标准的意义...........................................................................................2三、我国民事诉讼的证明标准.............................
