刑法追诉时效规定之适用研究 法学专业VIP专享VIP免费

中文摘要刑法追诉时效制度作为一项基本的刑法制度，为世界各国刑事立法认可和采纳，也是各国刑法理论研究的一个重要问题。我国刑法追诉时效规定在适用中存在诸多问题，例如：开始刑事追究的时间存在争议；追诉时效中断、中止的适用问题；关于管制、拘役和无期徒刑、死刑的追诉时效期限的确定问题；过失犯罪、单位犯罪的追诉时效适用问题；法律变更、司法解释变更引起的问题等。对此，应当正确理解与适用现有的刑法追诉时效制度：首先应当将追诉理解为司法机关在追诉时效期限内开始追诉，其次从作为犯罪的构成要件结果发生之日起计算过失犯罪的追诉时效；再次比照有期徒刑的追诉时效期限适当缩减拘役、管制的追诉时效期限；同时犯数罪情况下应当适当延长其追诉时效期限；最后对于无期徒刑继续适用20年的规定，对于死刑追诉时效期限应当延长。关键词追诉时效法律适用司法实践时效期限毕业论文外文摘要TitleStudyOnTheApplicationOfTheStatuteOfLimitationInCriminalLawAbstractAsabasiccriminallawsystem,thelimitationofprosecutionsystemofcriminallawisrecognizedandadoptedbycriminallegislationofallcountriesintheworld,anditisalsoanimportantissueinthetheoreticalresearchofcriminallawofallcountries.TherearemanyproblemsintheapplicationofthelimitationofprosecutioninChina'scriminallaw,suchas:thetimeofstartingcriminalinvestigationiscontroversial;Theapplicationoftheinterruptionandsuspensionofthelimitationofprosecution;Onthedeterminationofthelimitationperiodforprosecutionofpublicsurveillance,criminaldetention,lifeimprisonmentanddeathpenalty;Theapplicationoflimitationofprosecutioninnegligentcrimeandunitcrime;Theproblemscausedbythechangeoflawandjudicialinterpretation.Inthisregard,weshouldcorrectlyunderstandandapplytheexistingsystemoflimitationofprosecutionincriminallaw;Thelimitationofprosecutionofnegligentcrimeandunitcrimeshouldbeappliedcorrectly;Correctlyunderstandandapplytheregulationsofcontrolandlimitationofprosecutionincriminaldetention;Definethelimitationperiodofprosecutionforseveralcrimescommittedatthesametime;Distinguishthelimitationperiodofprosecutionbetweenlifeimprisonmentanddeathpenalty.Comparativelyspeaking,China'ssystemoflimitationofprosecutionisworthyofimprovementandmodification,anditisnecessarytolearnfromit.KeyWordslimitationTheapplicablelawThejudicialpracticeLimitationperiod目录1引言.........................................................................................................................................11.1刑法追诉时效制度概述......................................................................................................31.1.1追诉时效的概念...............................................................................................................31.1.2设置追诉时效的意义.......................................................................................................31.2刑法追诉时效制度的理论依据..........................................................................................42追诉时效规定适用中存在的问题.........................................................................................52.1追诉期限起算的问题..........................................................................................................52.2实务中刑法追诉时效期限问题..........................................................................................62.2.1拘役、管制的追诉时效适用的争议...............................................................................62.2.2如何适用无期徒刑和死刑的追诉时效............................