AbstractJackLondon,afamousAmericanwriter,wasbornin1876inSanFrancisco.HisnovelWhiteFangisthemostattractiveoneoftheanimalnovels.Inthisnovel,thedogistheprotagonist.Bydescribingthelifecourseoftheprotagonist“WhiteFang”,thenovelconveysthethoughtofJackLondon’s“naturalselectionandsurvivalofthefittest”.Inthispaper,throughtheintroductionofthelifecourseofwhitefang,itanalyzesthemutualconversionof“wolves”andthe“dogs”undertheinfluenceofthechangingenvironmentalfactors.Itisconcludedthatunderthepreconditionofemphasizingtheeffectofenvironment,peoplemustlearntomakethecorrectactivealienation.Thispaperisdividedintofiveparts.Thefirstpartisabriefintroductiontotheauthorandnovel.Thesecondpartfirstlyintroducesthetransformationsof“wolves”and“dogs”oftheherowhitefanginfourkindsofspaceconversion.Andthethirdpartshowstheconclusionandanalysisofthetransformation.Thefourthpartshowsthenaturallawnamed“naturalselectionandsurvivalofthefittest”.Tohumansociety,thelawisalsoright.Therearemoreandmoreintensecompetitionsinthesociety,weneedtolearntoimproveourselvesandresistthetemptation,andfinallywecouldmakerightdecisionandhaveaplaceinthecommunityofus.Finallythefifthpartmakesashortconclusionaboutthepreviousinformation.Fortheindividualorsociety,wecouldsteerasteadycourseonlybydiscoveringourweaknessesandmakingcontinuousimprovement.Thispapertriestogettherealisticmeaningfromthehero’sexperiencefullofstruggleandalienationbyanalyzingthenovelWhiteFang:Weareabouttoentersociety.Facingthemodernsocietyfullofalienation,weshouldlearnthefightingspiritandthecouragetotaketheactivealienation.Onlyinthiswaycanweadapttothecomplexenvironment,makeaccuratepositionandfindarightplaceforusinthecompetitivesociety.KeyWords:WhiteFang;Naturalselectionandsurvivalofthefittest;Adaption;Activealienation摘要杰克·伦敦，1876年生于旧金山。他的小说《白牙》，是动物描写小说中，狗作为主角的最有魅力的一篇。小说通过对主人公“白牙”的生命历程的刻画，传达出杰克·伦敦所推崇的“物竞天择，适者生存”思想。本文通过对“白牙”的生命历程的介绍，分析在多变的环境因素的影响下，“白牙”的狼性与狗性的主动转换。得出结论：在强调环境影响作用的前提之下，人必须学会做出正确的主动异化，达到适应社会、发展自身的目的。本文分为四部分，第一部分是对小说作者，背景及小说内容的简单介绍；第二部分主要是介绍主人公“白牙”在四种空间转换中狼性与狗性的不断转换。分析这种转换产生的原因与结果。第三部分是生活转换的总结与分析。第四部分主要从小说主人公“白牙”的生命历程中，得出“物竞天择，适者生存”和“优胜劣汰”的自然法则，联系人类社会，自然法则同样适用。在竞争日益激烈的现今，我们更应该向白牙学习，不断学习、提高自己，同时抵御各种诱惑，做出正确的判断和抉择，才能在社会上有一个属于自己的立足之地。第五部分是对以上信息的简短总结：个人，或是社会都是一般，只有不断发现问题、改进提高，才能稳步前进。本文通过对小说《白牙》的分析解读，在“白牙”的斗争与异化经历中得出其现实意义：我们即将步入社会，面对异化充斥的现代社会，我们应该学习“白牙”的斗争精神以及主动异化的勇气。只有这样，才能适应面对各种繁杂的环境，找准自身定位，为自己在竞争激烈的社会中找到一份立足之地。关键词：《白牙》；物竞天择，适者生存；适应环境；主动异化Contents1.BackgroundInformation11.1IntroductionofJackLondon11.2IntroductionoftheNovel12.TheTransformationof“Wolves”and“Dogs”22.1IntheForests22.2IntheIndigenousTribes22.3IntheArena32.4IntheHomeofScott33.TheAnalysisoftheTransformation43.1TheConclusionabouttheTransformationof“Wolves”...
