哈萨克斯坦与中国双边贸易结构问题摘要自哈萨克斯坦共和国同中华人民共同和国建交以来，两国高层领导互动频繁，政治互信不断加深，并在安全、经贸、交通、科技、人文、等领域签订了一系列文件，双方合作日益深化。尤其经贸合作成效显著，双边贸易额稳步增长，对两国经济发展产生了积极的影响。在经济全球化、世界经济区域集团化影响不断加深的国际背景下，研究哈国与中国经贸合作问题，具有重要的现实意义。本文从选题的背景及意义入手，对从中哈双边贸易总额与结构、进出口贸易总额与结构等两个方面展开了论述，再从中哈间交通不畅、相近的产业结构以及投资环境亟待改善等三个方面阐述中国与哈萨克斯坦双边贸易存在的制约因素，并针对相应的问题给出了对策与建议，具体包括关注哈萨克斯坦涉外经济法规及政策变化、倡导在合作中平等相处、进一步加强经贸合作的双向性、加强对哈萨克斯坦市场调研以及规避调汇风险。关键词：哈萨克斯坦双边贸易发展对策TheproblemofbilateraltradestructurebetweenKazakhstanandChinaAbstractSincetheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationswiththeChinesepeopleinRepublicofKazakhstan,thehigh-levelleadersofthetwocountrieshavebeeninteractingfrequently,themutualpoliticaltrusthasbeendeepened,andaseriesofdocumentshavebeensignedinthefieldsofsecurity,economy,trade,transportation,scienceandtechnology,humanitiesandotherfields.Thecooperationbetweenthetwocountriesisdeepening.Inparticular,remarkableachievementshavebeenmadeineconomicandtradecooperation,andbilateraltradevolumehasincreasedsteadily,whichhashadapositiveimpactontheeconomicdevelopmentofthetwocountries.ItisofgreatpracticalsignificancetostudytheeconomicandtradecooperationbetweenKazakhstanandChinaundertheinternationalbackgroundofeconomicglobalizationandthedeepeningoftheinfluenceoftheworldeconomicregioncollectivization.Startingwiththebackgroundandsignificanceofthetopic,thispaperexpoundsthetotalamountandstructureofbilateraltradebetweenChinaandKazakhstan,thetotalamountandstructureofimportandexporttrade,andthenexpoundstheexistenceofbilateraltradebetweenChinaandKazakhstanfromthreeaspects,suchastheunobstructedtrafficbetweenChinaandKazakhstan,thesimilarindustrialstructureandtheurgentimprovementoftheinvestmentenvironment.Somecountermeasuresandsuggestionsaregivenforthecorrespondingproblems,includingthechangesintheforeigneconomiclawsandregulationsandpoliciesinKazakhstan,thepromotionoftheequalcoexistenceincooperation,thefurtherstrengtheningofthetwo-wayeconomicandtradecooperation,thestrengtheningoftheinvestigationoftheKazakhstanmarketandtheavoidanceoftheriskoftransfer.Keywords:CountermeasuresforthedevelopmentofbilateraltradeinKazakhstan目录1.引言..............................................................41.1研究背景.....................................................41.2研究意义.....................................................41.3研究现状.....................................................61.4研究的主要内容...............................................71.5研究方法.....................................................72.哈萨克斯坦与中国双边贸易结构问题..................................72.1中哈边境贸易发展历史分析.....................................72.2中哈经贸合发展现状...........................................92.3双边贸易商品结构............................................113.中国与哈萨克斯坦双边贸易存在的制约因素...........................143.1中哈间交通不畅..............................................143.2相近的产业结构..............................................153.3投资环境...
