从颜色词黄看英汉民族语言的思维特征VIP免费

AcknowledgmentsFirst,Iwanttoexpressmysinceregratitudetoallthosewhohelpedmeduringthewritingofthethesis.MydeepestgratitudegoesfirstandforemosttoProfessorLiQiang,mysupervisor,forhisinstructiveadviceandusefulsuggestionsonmythesis.Withouthisconstantencouragementandguidance,Icouldnothavefinishedthesisonschedule.Iamdeeplygratefulofhishelpinthecompletionofthisthesis.Second,withtheprofoundknowledgeandwritingguidanceofteacher,Mr.LiQiang,Ihaveacquiredalotusefulthingsinthisclass.Meanwhile,Heledustodomuchpracticeinthewritingofthesis,andlearnedhowtowriteathesiswell.IalsooweaspecialdebtofgratitudetoalltheteachersandprofessorsinForeignLanguageInstitute,fromwhosedevotedteachingandenlighteninglecturesIhavebenefitedalotandacademicallypreparedforthethesis.Finally,Istillexpressmysinceregratitudetomyfriendsandmyfellowclassmateswhogavemehelpandspenttheirtimehelpingmeworkoutproblemsduringthedifficultcourseofthethesis.iAbstractThereareabundantofcolorwordsintheChineselanguageandtheEnglishlanguage,asthecolorisatruereflectionoftheobjectivethings,itssemanticmeaningsurfaceintheEnglishlanguageandtheChineselanguageisconsistent.Nevertheless,duetodifferencesinhistoryandculture,ethniccustoms,religiousbeliefs,regionalenvironmentandsoon,EnglishandChinesehavedifferentmeaningsinthesamecolor.Sapirhassaidthatlanguageisaviewofworld,itreflectstheinfluencedifferentpeople’svalues.ThecolorofyellowisfrequentlyusedinboththeEnglishlanguageandtheChineselanguage.ThisthesisaimsatcollectingwordsfromtheauthoritativedictionaryofChineseandEnglishandOxfordEnglishDictionary,findingthedifferencesandreasons,andmakingcomparativeanalysisofdifferentthinkingcharacteristicsoftheEnglishandChinesepeople.Itcanhelpstudentsunderstandtheconceptualmeaningofwords,especiallyculturalconnotationmeaning,eliminatingtheinterferenceofmothertongueandcultureintheteachingofwordsorteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage.It’sgoodforstudentstocomprehendthemeaningofwords,enhancingtheawarenessandabilityofinterculturalcommunication,whichhascertainpracticalsignificance.Intheory,it’sbeneficialtoknowthedeepdifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishculture,makingprogressinteachingandscientificresearchlevel.Keywords:colorword;culture;language;differencesii摘要英语和汉语中都有许多表示颜色的词语，由于颜色词是对客观事物的真实反映，其语义表层意义在英汉两种语言中具有一致性。由于英汉民族在历史文化、民族习惯、宗教信仰、地域环境等诸多方面存在差异，因此，在英汉两种文化中同一颜色所包含的意义有所不同。萨丕尔曾说：“语言是一种世界观，它反映、影响着不同民族的价值观念”。颜色词“黄”在英汉两种语言中是使用频率较高，本文分别通过汉语和英语的权威词典《汉语大词典》和《牛津英语词典》(OxfordEnglishDictionary)的词条收集，从颜色词所蕴含的文化内涵意义入手，通过归纳、分析比较的方法，研究黄色在英汉语言在文化语义上的褒贬差异和联想意义，发现不同及原因，进一步对比分析英汉民族不同的思维特征。在词语教学或对外汉语教学中有助于学生了解词语的概念意义，尤其是文化内涵意义，使学生在外语学习过程中排除学生母语语言和文化的干扰；在翻译中更好地理解和掌握词的意义；增强跨文化交际的意识和能力，这具有一定的实践意义。在理论上，通过对比,认识中英文化深层次的差异,提高外语教学与科研水平。关键词：颜色词;文化;语言;异同iiiContents云南民族大学毕业论文(设计)原创性声明.....................................................................iAcknowledgments.................................................................................