大庆汽车产业发展模式研究摘要适合的产业发展模式决定着一个产业的发展水平、速度和质量，不同国家或地区在经济发展的不同阶段其产业发展模式也是不同的。尤其是中国加入WTO后，中国汽车产业面临着巨大的机遇和挑战，越来越受到政府和企业的推崇。其次，本文通过大量的调查研究，阐述了大庆汽车产业发展模式面临的问题和机遇，以及政府如何促进汽车产业集群的发展提出了相关的建议，为政府正确引导汽车产业集群发展以及在哪些方面需要重点支持，提供参考的依据。关键词：产业集群；汽车产业集群；发展模式.AbstractSuitableforindustrialdevelopmentmodeldeterminesthelevelofdevelopmentofanindustry,thespeedandqualityofdifferentcountriesatdifferentstagesofeconomicdevelopmentofitsindustrialdevelopmentmodelisdifferent.EspeciallyafterChina'saccessiontoWTO,China'sautoindustryisfacinggreatopportunitiesandchallenges,alongwithfullaccesstoforeignautogiants,China'smarketuncertaintyincreasedsignificantly,operationalrisksfacedbytheautomotiveindustryhasgonebeyondthecapacityofindividualenterprises.Thus,aformoforganizationbetweenenterprisesandbetweenmarkets-automotiveindustrycluster,morerespectedbythegovernmentandenterprises.Secondly,throughalotofresearchtoexplaintheadvantagesofthedevelopmentoftheautomobileindustryinDaqing,weaknesses,opportunitiesandthreats,onthisbasis,theproposedautoindustrydevelopmentmodelshouldadoptthe。Americanmodel。andthe。Spanishmodel。government-ledcombination,totheadvantageofleadingenterprisesasthecore,shaftwheeldevelopment;accordingtoMichaelPorter'stheoryofcompetitiveadvantage,foundthattheindustrialdevelopmentpathbyanalyzingdifferentperspectives,andinput-outputmethodusingrelevantindicators(sensitivitycoefficient)toanalyzeitsindustryrippleeffect,influencecoefficient.Finally,theproblemsandopportunitiesfacingthedevelopmentmodelforandtheGovernmentonhowtoputforwardrelevantproposalsforthegovernmenttocorrectlyguidetheautomobileindustryclusterdevelopmentandtheneedtofocusonwhatsupporttoprovidereferencebasis.Keywords:industrialclusters;automobileindustrycluster;developmentmodel.目录1、绪论.........................................................31.1论文研究意义及目的......................................31.2国内外研究现状..........................................41.2.1国外研究现状......................................41.2.2国内研究现状......................................52.相关理论概述..................................................62.1战略管理相关理论........................................62.2产业组织理论............................................62.3产业集群理论............................................72.3.1外部经济性........................................82.3.2联合行动(Jointaction)............................92.3.3制度效应..........................................92.4价值链理论..............................................92.5产业竞争理论...........................................103、大庆汽车产业外部环境分析....................................113.1全球汽车产业发展现状及趋势.............................113.1.1全球汽车产业发展概况.............................113.1.2全球汽车产业发展格局.............................143.2中国汽车产业发展现状及趋势.............................153.2.1中国汽车产业的界定...............................153.2.2中国汽车产业组织结构及规模经济...................153.2.3中国汽车产业与全球汽车产业链.....................164、大庆产业内部环境分析........................................1...
