公司债务重组的风险及对策探讨摘要随着社会经济的迅猛发展,公司之间的竞争已经进入了白热化阶段,各行各业在经济生活中的债务债权关系属于时常发生。对此,在当前经济发展与改革的过程中债务重组具有了最重要的意义;还为财务部规范各个会计主体的会计处理拥有重要作用。这是指在债务人发生财务困难的情况下,债权人遵守其与债务人就该债权债务达成的协议或者法院的判定作出让步的事项。本文,从债务重组的风险及对策进行探讨,来使债权人资金结构不合理得以解决,并能够减轻债务人的债务负担具有积极作用;再采用正确的债务重组方式来对不同企业不同情况进行企业在产业结构上的改革,综合提升企业市场竞争力,进一步推动我国社会主义现代化建设进程。关键词:债务重组,债务风险,重组风险DiscussiononriskandCountermeasureofcorporatedebtrestructuringABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomy,thecompetitionbetweencompanieshasenteredthewhite-hotstage,inallwalksoflifeintheeconomiclifeofcreditor'srightsdebtrelationsbelongtothefrequentlyoccurred.Tothis,inthecurrenteconomicdevelopmentandreformintheprocessofdebtrestructuringisthemostimportantsignificance;Alsotheaccountingnormsforeachaccountingentityaccountinghasimportantrole.Thisreferstothedebtorundertheconditionoffinancialdifficulties,abidebyitscreditorsanddebtorstoreachadealonthecreditor'srightsdebtorthecourt'sjudgementtomakeconcessions.Thisarticle,fromtheriskofdebtrestructuringandthecountermeasureswerediscussed,tomakethesettlementofcreditorunreasonablecapitalstructureandplaysapositiveroleandbeabletoreducethedebtburdenofthedebtor;Againusingthecorrectwayofdebtrestructuringtodifferentsituationsofdifferententerprisesintheindustrialstructureonthereform,comprehensiveimproveenterprisecompetitiveness,furtherpromotetheprocessofoursocialistmodernizationconstruction.KEYWORDS:debtrestructuring,debtrisk,therisksofrestructuring目录1债务重组概述......................................................11.1经营环节选择商业信用客户存在失误............................21.2债权企业在投资决策上管理层作出的决策性失误..................21.3债权企业对其企业自身的债权没有认真管理......................21.4对于债权人的影响和对债务人的影响............................22公司债务重组的特征与类型..........................................32.1债务重组的含义..............................................32.2公司债务重组的特征..........................................32.3公司债务重组的类型..........................................42.3.1以资产清偿债务.........................................42.3.2债务转为资本...........................................52.3.3修改其他债务条件.......................................52.3.4以上三种方式的组合.....................................63公司债务重组的风险分析............................................73.1公司债务重组风险产生的主要原因..............................73.1.1宏观方面...............................................73.1.2微观方面...............................................73.2公司债务重组存在的风险类型..................................83.2.1会计制度和相关法规的不完善.............................83.2.2债务重组在企业财务上的风险.............................93.2.3国有企业债务重组过程中的风险...........................94公司债务重组风险的控制措施.......................................124.1建立完善会计制度和相关法规来控制风险.......................124.2改进债务重组风险在企业财务中的措施.........................134.2.1提高管理层的管理水平和改善财务环境....................134....