研究领域:政治经济学劳动力市场买方垄断、剥削与最低工资保障内容提要:本文分析在非充分竞争劳动力市场条件下实行最低工资标准的各种影响
论文认为在我国劳动力市场不健全、买方垄断大量存在的现实条件下,实行最低工资保障制度具有重要意义:它有助于提高劳动者的工资,改善收入分配状况,对失业增加和企业效益不会产生很大的负面影响
但是最低工资保障的设计要合理,要充分考虑可能产生的消极影响,最低工资保障不能替代市场,无论是标准的制定,还是最终消除劳动力市场的买方垄断,都要依靠市场机制
关键词:最低工资劳动力市场买方垄断剥削Abstract:Thepaperanalyzestheimpactofminimumwageonthenon-competitivelabormarket
ItstatesthatundertheconditionofmonopsonyinChina’slabormarket,theadoptionofminimumwagehasgreatsignificance
Itwillbebeneficialfortheworker’sincomeincrease
Tremendousnegativeeffectonemploymentandfirm’sprofitisnotlikelytohappen
Howevertheminimumwagesystemshouldbewelldesigned,consideringfullytheadverseimpactonthelabormarket
Theminimumwagecannotdisplacethemarketmechanism,forboththestandard’ssetupandtheeliminationofmonopsonywilldependonthemarketmechanism
Keywords:Minim