房地产行业公司盈利能力分析摘要：所谓盈利能力是指企业获取利润的能力，也称为企业的或资本增值能力，通常表现为一定时期内企业收益数额的多少及其水平的高低。盈利能力指标主要包括、成本费用利润率、盈余现金保障倍数、总资产报酬率、和资本收益率六项。实务中，房地产公司经常采用每股收益、每股股利、市盈率、每股净资产等指标评价其获利能力。盈利能力的分析对企业管理当局在考察其资金的运用效率,加强企业经营管理,对债权人评价企业的偿债能力等方面具有十分重要的意义.盈利能力指标主要包括应收账款周转率、存货周转率、固定资产周转率等。但在运用这些指标来评价一家企业的盈利能力时，还是存在一定的缺陷。盈利能力反映一家企业在经营管理过程中对其资产的有效运用的能力，对于财务报表使用者具有重要的意义，但运用指标进行分析时，具有一定的局限性。本文分别从企业盈利能力内涵、盈利能力指标分析及案例等多个方面进行阐述，说明其对盈利能力的影响关键词：房地产；操作动机；资产风险；Abstract:Theso-calledoperationability,itistoshowthroughtheenterpriseproductionandmanagementofthecapitalturnoverspeedrelatedtargetreflectedbytheenterprisefundsorresourceutilizationefficiency,istheenterprisemanagementintheenterprisemanagementactivitiesbyitshavetheabilityofresources.Theoperationcapacityanalysistotheenterprisemanagementauthoritiesintheinvestigationofitscapitaluseefficiency,strengthenenterprisemanagement,thecreditorevaluationenterprisedebtpayingabilityetc,ithasveryimportantmeaning.Theoperationcapacityindexincludingreceivableturnover,inventoryturnover,turnoveroffixedassets,etc.Butintheuseoftheseindicatorstoevaluateanenterprise'soperationability,therearestillsomedefects.Operationabilityreflectsaenterpriseinthemanagementprocesstotheeffectiveuseoftheassetsoftheabilityforfinancialstatementusershasanimportantmeaning,butwiththeindextocarryontheanalysis,hascertainlimitations.Thispaperrespectivelyfromtheenterpriseoperationabilityconnotation,operationabilityindexanalysisandcaseandsoonmanyaspectscarriesontheelaboration,toillustratetheinfluenceoftheoperationcapacity.Keywords:Operationmotivation;Riskassets;Earningsmanagement目录1综述.............................................................................................................3本文的理论意义和实用价值........................................................................31.2国内外研究现状......................................................................................4国外研究现状................................................................................................4我国研究现状................................................................................................52房地产行业公司基本概述........................................................................6........................................................................................................................6.......................................................................................................................73房地产公司盈利能力存在的问题............................................................7.......................................................................................................................7........................................................................................................................83.3房地产行业公司避税不合理..................................................................93．4房地产行业公司受到会计准则自身的局限性.............
