《安全常识-灾害防范》之动物伤害后的医疗处理 VIP免费

动物伤害后的医疗处理动物伤害后的医疗处理MedicalTreatmentafterbeinghurtbyAnimals狗猫鼠伤害Hurtbydog,catandmouse1现场处理：如果被狗猫鼠等动物咬伤或抓伤，重要的是做好现场的应急处理工作。Sitetreatment:ifbeingbittenorclawedbydog,catandmouse,itisimportanttodothesiteemergencytreatment.l凡是狗、猫、鼠等动物咬伤，不管是疯狗、病猫还是正常的狗、猫（有相当多的一部分正常的狗、猫的唾液中带有狂犬病毒），立即就地、彻底冲洗伤口。咬伤部位在四肢时，可暂结止血带，用生理盐水或清水冲洗伤口。Ifbeingbittenbydog,cat,mouseandsuchanimals,notmatterrabiddog,sickcat,ornormaldogorcat(quiteabitofnormaldogsandcatshaverabiesvirusintheirsaliva),youshallwashthewoundthoroughlyinthatsiteimmediately.Ifthebittenpositionisinextremities,thetourniquetcanbeusedtemporarily,andthewoundshallbewashedbyphysiologicalsalineorcleanwater.l冲洗伤口一是要快，二是要彻底，三是伤口不可包扎。处理伤口分秒必争，以最快速度把沾染在伤口上的狂犬病毒冲洗掉。因为时间一长病毒就进入人体组织，沿着神经侵犯中枢神经，置人于死地。由于狗、猫咬的伤口往往外口小，里面深，这就要求冲洗时，尽量把伤口扩大，让其充分暴露，并用力挤压伤口周围软组织，而且冲洗的水量要大，水流要急，最好是对着自来水龙头急水冲洗。Washingthewoundshallbefirstlyquick,secondlycompleteandthirdlythewoundshallnotbeboundup.Notasecondistobelostforwoundtreatment,andwashtherabidvirusfromthewoundatthefastestspeed.Becauseincaseofalongtime,theviruswillintrudeintohumanbodytissue,goalongthenervestoencroachthenervouscentralisandkilltheperson.Duetothesmalloutsideanddeepinsideofbittenwoundbydogorcat,itrequireswideningthewoundasbigaspossibletoexplorethewoundsufficientlywhenwashing,andextrudingthesofttissuearoundthewoundandthewashingwatershallbebigaspossiblewithrapidflow,it’sbettertowashthewoundbytapwatercockwithrapidflow.特别要注意的是，如果被狗、猫、鼠咬伤，伤口不作任何处理是错误的，错上加错的是不仅伤口不冲洗，而是涂上红药水包上纱布更有害，切忌长途跋涉赶到大医院求治，而是应该立即就地、彻底冲洗伤口，在24小时内注射狂犬疫苗。Specialnote:notreatmentforthewoundbitbydog,catandmouseiswrong,andmoreharmfulwrongtreatmentisnottowashthewound,butwipewithmercurochromeandbindupbygauze.Itshallnotgolongwaytolargehospitalfortreatment,butshallwashthewoundthoroughlyatthatsiteimmediately,andinjectrabiesvaccinewithin24hours.2诊所及医院处理：Clinicandhospitaltreatment:伤口经过反复冲洗后，到诊所作进一步的处理，伤口还要认真冲洗、消毒，联系金山医院作进一步救治。Afterwashingthewoundrepeatedly,gototheClinicforfarthertreatment,andthewoundstillneedscarefulwashing,disinfection,andthencontactwithJinshanHospitaltodofarthertreatment.第一步及时正确伤口处理Thefirststepcorrectlytreatthewoundintimel应尽快用3%～5%肥皂水或0.1%新洁尔灭反复冲洗至少半小时，肥皂水与新洁尔灭不可合用。并挤出污血。Shallimmediatelywashthewoundrepeatedlyby3%～5%soapywateror0.1%bromo—geramineumatleastforhalfanhour,thesoapywatercouldnotbeusedtogetherwiththebromo—geramineum.Andsqueezeoutthesmearblood.l冲洗后用70%酒精擦洗及浓碘酒反复涂拭。Swabdownthewoundby70%alcoholandembrocatebythickiodinerepeatedly.l伤口一般不予缝合或包扎。除了个别伤口大，又伤及血管需要止血外，一般不上任何药物，也不包扎，因为狂犬病毒是厌氧的，在缺乏氧气的情况下，狂犬病病毒会大量生长。Ingeneral,thewoundshallnotbeoversewedorboundup.Exceptthewoundisverybig,injuriesthebloodveinandneedshemostasia,normallydonotapplyanymedical,neitherbindingup.Becausetherabiesvirusisanaerobic,anditwilllargelygrowu...