The Judiciary Act of 1789 法律英语词汇 VIP免费

TheJudiciaryActof1789法律英语词汇Onegroup,whichbelievedthatfederallawshouldbeadjudicatedinthestatecourtsfirstandbytheU.S.SupremeCourtonlyonappeal,ex-pressedthefearthatthenewgovern-mentwoulddestroytherightsofthestates.Theothergroupoflegislators,suspiciousoftheparochialprejudiceofstatecourts,fearedthatlitigantsfromotherstatesandothercountrieswouldbedealtwithunjustly.Thislat-tergroupnaturallyfavoredajudicialsystemthatincludedlowerfederalcourts.Thelawthatemergedfromthisdebate,theJudiciaryActof1789,setupajudicialsystemcomposedofaSupremeCourt,consistingofachiefjusticeandfiveassociatejustices;threecircuitcourts,eachcomprisingtwojusticesoftheSupremeCourtandadistrictjudge;and13districtcourts,eachpresidedoverbyonedistrictjudge.Thepowertocreateinferiorfederalcourts,then,wasimmediatelyexercised.Congresscreatednotonebuttwosetsoflowercourts.from：