第1页共10页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第1页共10页第十五章世界贸易组织一、名词解释题1、世界贸易组织、关贸总协定、交叉报复二、简述题1、简述关贸总协定的作用。2、关贸总协定多边贸易谈判有何特点?3、乌拉圭回合谈判有何特点?4、简述《与贸易有关的投资措施协议》的主要内容。5、简述《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》中关于版权、商标和专利权的保护规定。6、简述世界贸易组织的主要特点。7、我国复关和加入世界贸易组织的主要原则是什么?三、论述题1、试述《服务贸易总协定》关于义务和原则的规定。2、联系实际论述中国加入世界贸易组织的重要意义。3、世界贸易组织新一轮多边谈判的重要议题和前景分析。四、热点问题HOWWTOtoaffectChina-USrelationsOpportunitiesandchallengesco-existinbilateraltradeBYJAMESZUWALTFirstsecretaryofUSEmbassytoChinaTheUnitedStateswarmlywelcomesChina’simminentaccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).Scheduledtojoinofficiallyin2002,ChinawillbecomeoneofthelastmajortradingnationstojointheWTO.Andthemessagetotheworldwillbeclear:Chinaispreparedtobecomeafullyvestedplayerintheglobaleconomy.WTOmembershipwillgeneratetremendousbenefitsforChina:spearheadingfurthereconomicreform,attractingevenhigherlevelsofforeigninvestment,andfosteringtheruleoflaw.Athome,WTOmembershipwillundoubtedlythrustsignificantresponsibilitiesandchallengesontheChineseleadershipandtheChinesepeople.Abroad,itwillfundamentallyenhance,ifnotredefine,China’srelationswithothercountries,especiallywithitsmostsignificantexportmarket,theUnitedStates.Onethingiscertain:ThechangeswroughtbyChina’sWTOaccessionwillreachfarbeyondjustthetrade-relatedaspectsoftheUS-Chinarelationship,engenderingmanybenefitsandmitigatetherisksremainsasubjectofmuchdebateamongAmericanandChinesepolicyplanners,businesspeople,andconsumers.ChinaneedstheWTOChina’sexplosiveeconomicexpansionoverthepast20yearsisawell-knownsuccessstory.Fuelledbyvigorousreformefforts,growthratesaveragingnearly10percentannuallyhavecreatedavastarrayofnewjobandinvestmentopportunities,makingChinaevermoreprosperous.TheeffectofChina’s第2页共10页第1页共10页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第2页共10页transformationfromaninward-looking,plannedeconomytoamoremarket-oriented,tradingpowerhousehasreverberatedthroughouttheglobaleconomy,influencingeverythingfromconsumers’choicestoinvestmentflows.Rapid-firegrowthhasnotbeencost-free,however.Inparticular,ithascastaharshlightonsomeofthestructuralweaknessesofChina’seconomicsystem,inagriculture,finance,andstate-ownedenterprisereform.ThedilemmaforChinahasbeen,andwillcontinuestobe,howbesttokeepthedualmomentumofeconomicgrowthandstructuralreformgoing.Inmanyrespects,WTOmembershipisChina’sbestoptionforstayingthecourse,forensuringthatneitherthepaceofeconomicgrowthnorofreformfalters.Astheworldeconomyhasbecomevastlymorecomplexandinterconnected,China’sparticipationinit,accordingtotherulesofinternationaltrade,hasbecomethatmuchmorecriticalnotonlyforChina,butfortheUnitedStates,Asia,andtheworld.AsaWTOmember,Chinawillbeabletoparticipateintheformulationofrulesthatgoverninternationaltradeandinvestment.Similarly,itwillbeabletodefenditstradeinterestsusingtheWTOdispute-settlementsystem.ChineseexporterswillbenefitfromthecertaintythattheirtradingpartnersmustobeyWTOrules.Thismeans,forexample,thatWTOmemberswillnotbeabletodiscriminateagainstChineseproductsintheirhomemarkets.WTOmembershipwillmakeChinaevenmoreattractivetoforei...