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专八人文知识(练习题)篇一：专八人文知识(练习题+答案详解)专八人文知识（练习题+答案详解）专八人文知识练习（1）1.Morphologyisastudyof___1___A.theinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesthatgoverntheirformationB.theusesofdifferenttypesofutterancesindifferentcontextsC.thedifferencesbetweensoundsusedinhumanlanguagesandsoundsinnatureD.therulesthatpertaintoalllanguagesthroughouttheworld2.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongto“openclasswords”?___2___A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.ConjunctionsD.Adverbs3.Whatistheminimalunitofmeaning?___3___A.PhonemeB.MorphemeC.AllophoneD.Allomorph4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafreemorpheme?___4___A.bedB.tressC.danceD.children5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?___5___A.RainbowB.InactionC.Icy-coldD.Unpleasant6.___6___areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.A.RootsB.StemsC.AffixesD.Compounds7.Syntaxmainlydealswith___7___A.howalanguagechangesthroughtimeB.howwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgoverntheformationofsentences.C.howthehumanworkwhentheyuselanguageD.howalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace8.Syntacticcategoriescontainthetypeof___8___A.meaningthatwordsexpressB.affixesthatthewordstakeC.structuresinwhichthewordscanoccurD.alloftheabove9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconcernofawordcategory?___9___A.Awordcategorycanbedeterminedbymeaning,inflectionanddistributionB.Todetermineaword’scategorybyitsmeaningonlyisoftennotreliable.C.Awordcategorycanbeembodieddirectlyfromitsmeaning.D.Distributionismorereliablethanthemeaningtodetermineaword’scategory.10.Whatelementsdoesaphrasecontain?___10___A.Head,determineandcomplement.B.Head,specifierandcomplement.C.Head,specifierandcomplementizer.D.Head,determinerandcomplementizer.参考答案：ACBDDCBDCB专八人文知识练习（2）1.WhereisBelfast?A.InIreland.B.InWalesC.InNorthernIreland.D.InScotland.2.ThecapitalofNewZealandis_____A.Canberra.B.Ottawa.C.Wellington.D.Washington.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaU.K.newspaper?A.TheGuardian.B.ChristianScienceMonitor.C.TheDailyTelegraph.D.TheTimes.4.Thecommunitycollegeisakindof_____collegepopularin_____tosatisfytheneedsofboththeindividualandthesociety.A.five-year;U.K.B.four-year;U.K.C.three-year;U.S.D.two-year;U.S.5.JamesJoycewasafamous____whosemasterpieceUlysseshasbeenhighlyeulogizedintheWesternliteraryworldasoneofthegreatestworksinthe20thcentury.A.Essayist.B.Novelist.C.Poet.D.Playwright.6.GeorgeGordonByronwasfamousforthefollowingworksexcept____A.ChildHarold’sPilgrimage.B.QueenMab.C.HoursofIdleness.D.DonJuan.7.WhichofthefollowingisNathanielHawthorne’smostnoteworthynovelintheworld?A.GonewiththeWind.B.ForWhomtheBellTolls.C.AmericanTragedy.D.TheScarletLetter8.Thestudyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherelementsofsentencestructurearecombinedtoformgrammaticalsentencesis______.A.syntaxB.semanticsC.morphologyD.sociolinguistics9.Wordslike“Xerox”and”Kodak”areformedby____A.back-formationB.blendingC.coinageD.acronym10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanapproachforEnglishlanguagetoeichitsvocabularyinthepastseveralcenturies?A.BorrowingB.UpgradationC.NarrowingD.Widening参考答案：CCBDBBDACB专八人文知识练习（3）1_____isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.AWashingtonD.C.BLosAngelesCSanFranciscoDNewYorkCity2_____enjoystheworstsocialandeconomicconditions.ABlacksBHispanicsCIndiansDAsianAmericans3WashingtonD.C.isnamedafter___________.AtheU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashingtonBChristopherColumbusCbothGeorgeWas...