我国政府债务问题探讨学院、系(部):城市学院专业:会计学学生姓名:苏芹指导教师:李雪梅GovernmentdebtproblemsdiscussedinthispaperDepartment:AccountingDepartmentofCityColleMajor:AccountingName:SUQINStudentNumber:Director:LIXUEMEI我国政府债务问题探讨摘要当下,中国中央政府债权规模宏大且一直扩大。虽然中国现有的法律严禁中央政府自行发行债券,可是中央政府和一些部门经过各种模式进行举债融资,招致许多政府债务犹如雪球越滚越大。现在我国需要解决的是采取有效手段来化解和防备债务危机,因为目前我国部分地区债务危机偏高。本文采用规范分析方法,从各个方面对我国中央政府债务数据进行分析并总结,并广泛阅读和收集各个地方政府债务问题的研究成果。最后借鉴发达国家的经验,并结合我国的国情提出一些比较符合实际的方法。第一部分主要是简要介绍我国中央政府债务的发展现状和相关概念。第二部分是对我国债务问题的根本原因以及其导致的现状分析。第三部分是从财政体制、经济体制、行政管理体制和债务管理体制这四大层面入手分析我国中央政府债务风险的成因。第四部分是针对中央政府债务风险提出建议。第五部分是结论,多元化的资金来源渠道值得我们借鉴。关键字:债务风险;债务管理;地方政府债务AbstractAtpresent,thedebtsoflocalgovernmentsinourcountryarelargeandrising.Thoughthecurrentlawagainstlocalgovernmentstoissuebonds,butlocalgovernmentsavarietyofwaysofdebtfinancingusedbylocalgovernmentandthefunctionaldepartmenttheymanageleadtolocalgovernmentdebtscaleisbiggerandbigger.ThereisahighriskofdebtinsomepartsofChina,soeffectiveanddrasticmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventandeliminatedebtrisk.ThisarticleUSESnormativeanalysismethod,fromeveryaspecttoourcountrylocalgovernmentdebtdataanalysis,andwidelyreadandcollectalltheresearchachievementsoflocalgovernmentdebtproblem.Finally,wecandrawontheexperienceofdevelopedcountries,andputforwardsomepracticalmethodsincombinationwithourcountry'snationalconditions.Thefirstpartisasummaryofourgovernmentdebt,whichintroducesitsconnotationandcomposition.ThesecondpartisaboutthepresentsituationandcauseanalysisofgovernmentdebtinChina.Thepresentsituationandexistingproblemsofourgovernmentareanalyzed.Thethirdpartistheanalysisofthecausesoflocalgovernmentdebtrisk,fromthefinancialsystem,economicsystem,administrativesystemandtheanalysisofthefourlevelsofdebtmanagementsysteminourcountrythecauseoflocalgovernmentdebtrisk.Thefourthpartisthesolutiontotheriskofgovernmentdebt.Thefifthpartistheconclusionthatthesourcesofdiversifiedsourcesoffundsareworthourreference.Keywords:debtrisk;debtmanagement;localgovernmentdebt目录前言.......................................................................................................................................................6第1章我国政府债务概述....................................................................................................................81.1我国政府债务的内涵..............................................................................................................81.2我国政府债务的构成..............................................................................................................92.1我国政府债务的现状............................................................................................................102.2我国政府债务存在的问题....................................................................................................112.2.1政府债务规模庞大,增长速度过快........................................................................112.2.2政府债务统计口...