第1页共10页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共10页PresidentBushandWorldLeadersAgreeontheWashingtonDeclarationtoAddressCurrentFinancialCrisisNovember14-15,2008,WashingtonDCToday,PresidentBushandworldleadersgatheredforthefirstinaseriesofmeetingstodiscusseffortstostrengtheneconomicgrowth,第2页共10页第1页共10页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共10页dealwiththefinancialcrisis,andtolaythefoundationforreformtohelptoensurethatasimilarcrisisdoesnothappenagain.Sincetheoutbreakofthiscrisis,theworld'sleadingnationshavecoordinatedactionsmorecloselythaneverbefore.Thanksinlargeparttothesedecisivemeasures,oncefrozenglobalcreditmarketsarebeginningtothawandbusinessesaroundtheworldaregainingaccesstoessentialshort-termfinancing.Thisproblemdidnotdevelopovernight,anditwillnotbesolvedovernight.Nosinglenationwillbeabletofixthiscrisis,butwithcontinuedcooperationanddetermination,itwillbesolvedaslongaswearesteadfastinourcommitmenttoreformingourfinancialsectorsandmaintainingfreeandopenmarkets.oToday'sSummitachievedfivekeyobjectives.Theleaders:oReachedacommonunderstandingoftherootcausesoftheglobalcrisis;oReviewedactionscountrieshavetakenandwilltaketoaddresstheimmediatecrisisandstrengthengrowth;oAgreedoncommonprinciplesforreformingourfinancialmarkets;oLaunchedanactionplantoimplementthoseprinciplesandaskedministerstodevelopfurtherspecificrecommendationsthatwillbereviewedbyleadersatasubsequentsummit;andoReaffirmedtheircommitmenttofreemarketprinciples.oTheleadersagreedthatimmediatestepscouldbetakenorconsideredtorestoregrowthandsupportemergingmarketeconomiesby:oContinuingtotakewhateverfurtheractionsarenecessarytostabilizethefinancialsystem;第3页共10页第2页共10页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共10页oRecognizingtheimportanceofmonetarypolicysupportandusingfiscalmeasures,asappropriate;oProvidingliquiditytohelpunfreezecreditmarkets;andoEnsuringthattheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF),WorldBankandothermultilateraldevelopmentbanks(MDBs)havesufficientresourcestoassistdevelopingcountriesaffectedbythecrisis,aswellasprovidetradeandinfrastructurefinancing.TheLeadersAgreedOnCommonPrinciplesToGuideFinancialMarketReform:oStrengtheningtransparencyandaccountabilitybyenhancingrequireddisclosureoncomplexfinancialproducts;ensuringcompleteandaccuratedisclosurebyfirmsoftheirfinancialcondition;andaligningincentivestoavoidexcessiverisk-taking.oEnhancingsoundregulationbyensuringstrongoversightofcreditratingagencies;prudentriskmanagement;andoversightorregulationofallfinancialmarkets,products,andparticipantsasappropriatetotheircircumstances.oPromotingintegrityinfinancialmarketsbypreventingmarketmanipulationandfraud,helpingavoidconflictsofinterest,andprotectingagainstuseofthefinancialsystemtosupportterrorism,drugtrafficking,orotherillegalactivities.oReinforcinginternationalcooperationbymakingnationallawsandregulationsmoreconsistentandencouragingregulatorstoenhancetheircoordinationandcooperationacrossallsegmentsoffinancialmarkets.oReforminginternationalfinancialinstitutions(IFIs)bymodernizingtheirgovernanceandmembershipsothatemergingmarketeconomiesanddevelopingcountrieshavegreatervoiceandrepresentation,by第4页共10页第3页共10页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第4页共10页workingtogethertobetteridentifyvulnerabilit...
