高二英语必修5Unit5FirstAidPeriod2Part1TeachingDesign第一部分教学设计Period2AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage(Ellipsis)IntroductionInthisperiodstudentswillbewarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions.Thentheyshallbereadingandthinking,dealingwithEx.1,2and3onpage37andgoingoverthereadyusedmaterialsforEllipsis.Theclassistoendbystudentsdoingexercises.Objectives■TohelpstudentslearnaboutEllipsis■Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions■TohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructuresProcedures1.WarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsTurntopage36anddoEx.1and2first.Checkyouranswerswithyourclassmates’.2.ReadingandthinkingTurntopage34andreadthetextofFIRSTAIDFORBURNS.Asyoureadon,payattentiontotheellipsisofsentence.Forreference:Youcangetburnedbyhotliquidsandsteam.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.用心爱心专心3.DealingwithEx.1,2and3onpage37Turntopage37.InEx.1,youhavetolookatthedifferencesbetweenSentencesAandB;whichsentenceisbetterandwhyitisbetter.ThesentencesinEx.2areallcorrectbuttheysoundawkwardbecausetheyhaveunnecessarywordsinthem.Youshouldtakeouttheunnecessaryparts.EachsentenceinEx.3hasellipsis.Thisexerciseseeswhetheryouknowwhichwordshavebeenomitted.4.GoingoverthereadyusedmaterialsforEllipsis省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。1.小品词的省略（1）省略介词Hespentfourhours(in)goingoverhislessons.他花了四个小时复习功课。I’vestudiedEng1ish(for)fiveyears.我已学五年英语了。（2）省略连词thatIbelieve(that)youwillsucceed．我相信你们会成功的。It’sapity(that)he’sleaving.他要走，真遗憾。I’msure(that)shewillhelpyou.我肯定她会帮你的。（3）省略关系代词I’llgiveyouall(that)Ihave.我要把我所有的一切都给你。Hereadthebook(which)Igotyesterday.他看过我昨天买的书了。2.句子成分的省略（1）省略主语Begyourpardon.（我）请你原谅。（Beg前省略了主语I）Takecare!当心！（Take前省略了主语you）Looksasifitwillrain.看起来象要下雨。（Looks前省略了主语it）（2）省略谓语Whonext?该谁了？（Who后面省略了谓语comes）用心爱心专心Theriverwasdeepandtheicethin.（ice后面省略了was）We’lldothebestwecan.我们将尽力而为。（can后面省略了动词do）（3）省略表语Areyouready?Yes,Iam.你准备好了吗？我准备好了。（am后面省略了ready）Hewasaloverofsportsashehadbeeninhisyouth.他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。（hadbeen后面省略了aloverofsports）（4）省略宾语Let’sdothedishes.I’llwashandyou’lldry.让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes）（5）省略定语Hespentpartofthemoney,andtheresthesaved.那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（therest后面省略了定语ofthemoney）（6）省略状语Hewasnothurt.Strange!他没有受伤，真奇怪！（Strange前面省略了状语how）3.省略句可同时省掉句子几个成份Whatexcitingnews!(=Whatexcitingnewsitis!)多么令人激动的消息啊！Pityhe’sfailed.(=Itisapitythathe’sfailed.)很遗憾，他失败了。Ilikehimmorethanher.(=IlikehimmorethanIlikeher.)我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。4.英语中有一些固定的省略结构：a)在以if,when,though,asif（好象）等连词引导的从句中，如从句中的主要动词是be，常将主语和动词be省略。Ifnecessary,weshallsendatelegramhome.如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。Wheneverpossible,hewillcometomyhelp.他一有可能就来帮助我。Whilecycling,don’tforgetthetrafficlights.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。b)由固定词组引导的疑问句：What...
