1广东省农产品进出口贸易的发展现状、问题及对策摘要广东省作为中国农产品进出口大国，自加入WTO后，广东农产品贸易面向更广阔的世界贸易市场，同时机遇和挑战也变得更多。广东省是中国的农业生产和消费大省，农产品贸易在广东省对外贸易中扮演着重要角色，其变化对中国的农产品贸易起到非常重要的影响。在这种情况下，如何抓住机遇，规避风险，如何应对越来越激烈的国际竞争，提高农产品对外贸易的竞争力成为热点问题。本文阐述近几年来广东省的进出口贸易现状，进一步分析广东省农产品的进出口总量、主要进出口农产品结构，主要进出口地。结合相关数据判断和归纳出农产品进出口贸易中存在的问题和面临的严峻形势。在出口方面的问题主要是贸易壁垒的制约、产品附加值低，缺乏优势品种和品牌优势、冷链物流落后等。在进口方面的问题是对土地密集型农产品进口依赖过重，进口依存度大。最后就如何促进广东省农产品进出口贸易发展，提出了一系列解决措施，包括建立和完善产品绿色壁垒预警和反馈机制、大力发展农产品加工业，挖掘优质农产品，创建出口品牌提、建设和完善冷链运输设施、运用比较优势，控制短缺农产品的进口，降低进口依存度，增强国际竞争力。关键词:广东省农产品进出口贸易贸易壁垒冷链物流农产品深加工22ABSTRACTGuangdongprovinceisalargecountryofimportandexportofagriculturalproductsinChina.SinceitsaccessiontotheWTO,thetradeofagriculturalproductsinguangdonghasbeenorientedtoabroaderworldtrademarketwithmoreopportunitiesandchallenges.GuangdongprovinceisamajorprovinceofagriculturalproductionandconsumptioninChina.Agriculturalproductstradeplaysanimportantroleinguangdong'sforeigntrade,anditschangeshaveaveryimportantimpactonChina'sagriculturalproductstrade.Inthiscase,howtoseizeopportunities,avoidrisks,howtodealwiththeincreasinglyfierceinternationalcompetition,improvethecompetitivenessofforeigntradeofagriculturalproductshasbecomeahotissue.Thispaperexpoundsthecurrentsituationofimportandexporttradeinguangdongprovinceinrecentyears,andfurtheranalyzesthetotalamountofimportandexportofagriculturalproductsinguangdongprovince,themainstructureofimportandexportofagriculturalproducts,andthemainplacesofimportandexport.Combinedwithrelevantdatatojudgeandconcludetheagriculturaltradeintheexistingproblemsandthegrimsituationfacing.Finally,onhowtopromotethedevelopmentoftheagriculturalproductsimportandexporttradeofguangdongprovince,putforwardaseriesofmeasures,includingestablishingandperfectingtheproductgreenbarriersearlywarningandthefeedbackmechanism,vigorouslydeveloptheprocessingindustryforagriculturalproducts,mininghigh-qualityagriculturalproducts,createexportbrand,constructionandimprovethecoldchaintransportfacilities,useofcomparativeadvantageandshortageofcontroltheimportofagriculturalproducts,reducetheimportdependency,enhanceinternationalcompetitiveness.Keywords:guangdongagriculturalproductsimportandexporttradetradebarrierscoldchainlogisticsagriculturalproductsdeepprocessing3目录..................................................1...........................................1.................................................1........................2..........................2................................3............................5..........................7......................7..................................8........8....................................8...............9..........................9.....................9......10..................................10...................11.................................................11...........................................
