第1页共23页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共23页华南农业大学电子线路综合设计数字电子钟设计2010年6月第2页共23页第1页共23页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共23页摘要在生活中的各种场合经常要用到电子钟，现代电子技术的飞跃发展，各类智能化产品相应而出，数字电路具有电路简单、可靠性高、成本低等优点，本设计就以数字电路为核心设计智能电子钟。数字钟是采用数字电路实现对时,分,秒数字显示的计时装置,广泛用于个人家庭,车站,码头办公室等公共场所,成为人们日常生活中不可少的必需品,由于数字集成电路的发展和石英晶体振荡器的广泛应用,使得数字钟的精度,运运超过老式钟表,钟表的数字化给人们生产生活带来了极大的方便，而且大大地扩展了钟表原先的报时功能。因此，研究数字钟及扩大其应用，有着非常现实的意义。本设计电路由计时电路、动态显示电路、控制电路、显示电路等部分组成，在数码管上显示24小时计时的时刻，具有清零、保持、校时、报时的功能，并在此基础上增加了星期显示的功能。数字钟计时的标准信号应该是频率相当稳定的1HZ秒脉冲，所以要设置标准时间源。数字钟计时周期是24小时，因此必须设置24小时计数器，应由模为60的秒计数器和分计数器及模为24的时计数器组成，秒、分、时由七段数码管显示。为使数字钟走时与标准时间一致，校时电路是必不可少的。设计中采用开关控制校时直接用秒脉冲先后对“时”，“分”计数器进行校时操作。能进行整点报时，在从59分50秒开始，每隔2秒钟发出一次“嘟”的信号，连续五次，此信号结束即达到正点。关键字振荡器分频器译码器计数器校时电路报时电路第3页共23页第2页共23页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共23页目录1前言·····································································42设计任务·································································42.1课程性质及目的·························································42.2设计要求及指标·························································53数字电子钟的组成和基本工作原理···········································53.1振荡器·································································63.2分频器·································································73.3计数器·································································73.4译码显示电路···························································73.5校时电路·······························································73.6报时电路·······························································74设计步骤与方法···························································74.1振荡电路·······························································74.2分频器电路···································...
