第1页共36页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第1页共36页Chooseonecorrectanswer(单选题)1.Pharmacologyis()A.PharmacodynamicsB.PharmacokineticsC.MechanismofdrugactionD.StudiesofinteractionsbetweendrugandbodyE.Subjectrelatedtothemedicinalchemistryandphysiology2.药理学是研究()A.药物效应动力学B.药物代谢动力学C.药物作用机理D.药物与机体相互作用的规律E.与药物学和生理学相关的学科3.Thecontentsofpharmcodynamicsare()A.ClinicaleffectofdrugB.MechanismofdrugactionC.TheprocessthatactionofdrugonthebodyD.FactorsaffectingthedrugeffectE.Factorsaffectingthedrugprocessinthebody4.药效学研究的内容是()A.药物的临床疗效B.药物的作用机理C.药物对机体的作用规律D.药物疗效的影响因素E.药物体内过程的影响因素5.Thecontentsofpharmacokineticsare()A.RelationshipbetweenconcentrationandclinicaleffectofdrugB.RelationshipbetweenbloodconcentrationofdrugandtimeC.FactorsaffectingthedrugabsorptionD.FactorsaffectingthedrugbiotransformationE.Theprocessthatactionofbodyondrug第2页共36页第1页共36页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第2页共36页6.药动学研究的内容是()A.血药浓度与临床疗效的关系B.血药浓度与时间的变化规律C.药物吸收的影响因素D.药物生物转化的影响因素E.机体对药物的处置的动态变化7.Theprocessesofdruginthebodyinclude()A.AbsorptionB.DistributionC.MetabolismD.ExcretionE.AllofA,B,CandD8.药物在体内的过程包括()A.吸收B.分布C.代谢D.排泄E.以上均对9.Themodebywhichmostdrugsgetacrossthecellmembraneare()A.PassivetransportB.SimplediffusionC.FacilitateddiffusionD.FiltrationE.Pinocytosis10.大多数药物的跨膜转运方式是()A主动转运B简单扩散C易化扩散D滤过E胞饮11.Theresultsofdrugbiotransformationare()A.Increasedpolaritytobeeasilyeliminated第3页共36页第2页共36页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第3页共36页B.IncreasedactivityC.DecreasedornotoxicityD.DecreasedornoactivityE.AllofA,B,CandD12.药物经生物转化后()A极性增加,利于消除B活性增大C毒性减弱或消失D活性减弱或消失E以上都有可能13.Themainexcretionpathwaysofdrugorthemetaboliteare()A.KidneyB.BileC.MilkD.SweatE.Respiratorytract14.药物或其代谢物排泄的主要途径是()A肾B胆汁C乳汁D汗腺E呼吸道15.Thecharacteristicsofactivetransportare()A.Alongwiththeconcentrationgradient;energynotneeded;carrierneededB.Alongwiththeconcentrationgradient;energyneeded;carrierneededC.Againstwiththeconcentrationgradient;energyneeded;nocompetitionD.Againstwiththeconcentrationgradient;energyneeded;canbesaturatedE.Againstwiththeconcentrationgradient;energynotneeded;canbesaturated16.主动转运的特点是()A顺浓度差,不耗能,需载体B顺浓度差,耗能,需载体C逆浓度差,耗能,无竞争现象D逆浓度差,耗能,有饱和现象E逆浓度差,不耗能,有饱和现象第4页共36页第3页共36页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第4页共36页17.Thecharacteristicsoffirstorderkineticsare()A.Eliminatedbyconstantratio;t1/2isnotaconstantB.Eliminatedbyconstantamount;t1/2isaconstantC.Eliminatedbyconstantamount;t1/2isnotaconstantD.Eliminatedbyconstantratio;t1/2isaconstantE.t1/2changeswiththechangeofbloodconcentrationofdrug18.一级消除动力学的特点是()A恒比消除,tl/2不定B恒量消除,tl/2恒定C恒量消除,tl/2不定D恒比消除,tl/2恒定Etl/2随血药浓度变化而变化19.Thet1/2ofonedrugis10h,howlongwillthedrugbenearlycompletelyeliminatedifgivenonce?()A.About10hB.About2dC.About1dD.About20hE.About5d20.某药半衰期为10小时,一次给药后,药物在体内基本消除时间为()A10小时左右B2天左右C1天左右D20小...