跨国公司在华撤资原因和影响分析院系:经济管理学院专业班:国际经济与贸易0702班姓名:罗晨学号:20071311081指导老师:黄颖2011年5月跨国公司在华撤资原因和影响分析TheMotivationandEffectsofTNCS’DivestmentfromChina摘要随着国际金融危机从金融领域逐渐扩散到实体经济,跨国公司在华FDI已经受到明显影响。一方面,金融危机导致跨国公司资金链紧张,削弱了其投资能力;另一方面,各国提出的具有贸易保护主义色彩的金融危机的应对政策也限制了FDI的流动。加之我国外资政策环境的转变以及生产要素成本的上升也削弱了跨国公司在华的投资意愿。为了实施其归核化战略,规避较大的无形风险,一些跨国公司开始在华撤资。特别值得注意的是出现了非正常撤资的现象,给我国带来了十分恶劣的影响。各级政府和部门应进一步完善外资的市场进入与退出机制,优化利用外资结构,改善外资区域布局,建立撤资监测预警机制,完善对外资企业的监管,完善相关法律,严格防范外资非法撤资,并加大对非法撤资的打击力度。本文关注金融危机之后的跨国公司撤资问题,通过撤资实例思考跨国公司撤资的特点,分析撤资的原因和影响,最后从政府、企业等角度提出一些可行性的对策。关键词:跨国公司在华撤资动因影响AbstractWiththespreadingoftheinternationalfinancialcrisisfromfinancialareatorealeconomy,theFDIofMNCsinChinahasbeenaffectedgreatly.Ononeside,thecrisishasledtoinsufficientfundchainofMNCsandhasseriouslyreducedtheseMNCs’investmentability.Ontheotherside,thecountermeasuresintroducedbysomecountriesshowingsometradeprotectionismhavegreatlyrestrictedtheflowofFDI.Moreover,theenvironmentalchangesofChina’spolicytowardforeigncapitalsandtheincreasedcostofproductionfactorshavereducedMNCs’investmentwillingnessinChina.Tocarryouttheirrefocusingstrategyandavoidgreaterinvisiblerisks,someMNCsarewithdrawingtheircapitalfromChina.SpecialattentionshouldbepaidtosomeabnormaldivestmentofMNCs,becauseithasdonegreatharmtoChina’seconomy.Thegovernmentsatdifferentlevelsshouldfurtherimprovethemechanismforthemarketentryandwithdrawingofforeigncapitals,optimizethestructureofforeigncapitalutilization,improvetheregionaldistributionofforeignfunds,setupmechanismfordivestmentmonitoringandwarning,improvethesupervisionoftheforeignenterprises,improverelevantlawsandregulationstopreventillegaldivestment,andintensifythecrackdownontheillegaldivestment.ThisarticlepaysattentiontotheMNCs’divestmentfromChinaafterthefinancialcrisis;analysesthecharacteristics,thecausesandeffectsofdivestment,finally,somefeasiblemeasuresareproposedfromthegovernment,enterpriseandsomeotheranglesofview.Keywords:transnationalcorporationdivestmentfromChinamotivationeffect目录摘要................................................................IAbstract...........................................................II绪论................................................................11跨国公司在华撤资的背景和现状......................................21.1跨国公司在华撤资的背景..........................................21.2跨国公司在华撤资的现状..........................................22金融危机下在华跨国公司撤资动因分析................................72.1跨国公司风险意识强化投资意愿下降引发撤资........................72.2跨国公司的投资能力普遍下降导致撤资..............................82.3跨国公司实施归核化战略的客观需要................................82.4中国新推行的政策减少跨国公司在华的直接投资......................93跨国公司撤资对中国的影响.........................................123.1跨国公司撤资对我国的负面影响...................................123.2跨国...