浙江省城乡居民消费行为的比较研究内容摘要本文根据浙江省城乡居民1978-2006年间的统计数据，通过计算恩格尔系数和建立城乡居民的收入消费模型，对城乡居民的消费进行了对比分析，得出我省城乡居民在消费水平和消费结构上存在一定差距的结论——即农村居民不仅基本消费水平低于城镇居民，而且平均边际消费倾向亦低于城镇居民。在此结论上，本文继续分析我省城乡居民消费行为特征的差异及其原因，并于文末提出若干关于提高农村居民消费水平，缩小城乡居民消费差距的建议。关键词：城乡居民、消费结构、ELES模型、消费行为、比较ACOMPARISONOFURBANANDRURALRESIDENTSCONSUMPTIONBEHAVIORINZHEJIANGPROVINCEABSTRACTAccordingtothestatisticaldataofurbanandruralresidentsinZhejiangProvinceduring1978-2006,thispaperthroughthecalculationofEngel'scoefficientandtheestablishmentoftheincomeandconsumptionmodels,tomakeacomparativeanalysisofconsumptionbehaviorofurbanandruralresidentsinZhejiang,andmadeoutaconclusionthattherearestillsomegapsinbothconsumptionlevelandstructurebetweenurbanandruralresidents-thatis,notonlythebasiclevelofconsumptionofruralresidentsbelowthatofurbanresidents,butalsotheaveragemarginalconsumptiontendencydo.Onthebasisofthisconclusion,thepapercontinuedtoanalyzethedifferencesandreasonsofconsumerbehaviorcharacteristicsofurbanandruralresidentsinourprovince.Attheendofthepaper,Iraisesomeproposalstoimprovetheconsumptionlevelofruralresidentsandnarrowthegapbetweenurbanandruralresidents.KEYWORDS：UrbanandRuralResidents,ConsumingStructure,ELESModel,ConsumingBehavior,Comparison正文目录第一章引言.............................................................................................................................................1第一节选题意义.................................................................................................................................1第二节本文的研究结构.....................................................................................................................2第三节本文的研究方法.....................................................................................................................3第四节本文的创新点和不足点.........................................................................................................3第二章文献综述.....................................................................................................................................4第一节西方古典消费经济理论.........................................................................................................4第二节西方当代消费经济理论发展.................................................................................................5第三节当代中国居民消费行为理论研究成果.................................................................................6第三章浙江省城乡居民的实际收入和消费水平状况.........................................................................7第一节...................................................................................浙江省城乡居民消费总体发展情况7第二节用恩格尔定律分析浙江省城乡居民消费情况.....................................................................9第三节用ELES模型分析浙江省城乡居民消费情况.....................................................................10一、扩展线性支出系统（ELES）模型的引入......................................10二、ELES模型的运用及相关数据的处理.........................................11三、浙江省城乡居民消费需求...
