摘要随着我国经济体制改革进一步深化,建筑施工企业己全面实行改制,企业将全面走向市场,并在市场中竞争,这使企业更灵活自主,也将使它承担更大的风险。建筑施工企业的生存和发展,靠的是在竞争中获取更多的工程施工任务,并通过对项目组织实施,由此带来可观的经济效益和社会效益。那么实施建设好每一个施工项目,在保证质量、安全的前提下,节约成本投入,创造出满意的经济利润,并使其最大化,将是建设完成好每个施工项目的关键,也是施工企业生存的根本,同时也是为赢得更广阔的市场提供有利的条件和前提。换一角度看,就是说,施工项目成本管理就越显重要,成本管理成为施工项目管理的核心内容。实际上,质量管理、进度管理、资源管理、安全管理等,无不与其息息相关,在每一项管理内容的每一个过程中,成本都无不伸出无形的手,在制约、影响、推动或阻滞着各项专业管理活动,并且与管理的结果产生直接的关系。故就此,谈谈在施工过程中如何做好施工项目成本管理和控制有其现实意义。关键词：建筑工程，施工造价研究ABSTRACTAsChina'seconomicsystemreformfurtherdeepening,constructionenterprises,enterpriserestructuringhastoimplementwillfullytomarket,andinmarketcompetition,thismakesenterprisemoreflexible,willalsomakeitindependentlytotakegreaterrisks.Constructionenterprise'ssurvivalanddevelopment,byincompetitiontoobtainmoreengineeringconstructionprojects,andthroughtotheprojectorganization,buttheirconsiderableeconomicbenefitandsocialbenefit.Thenimplementeveryconstructionprojectconstruction,goodquality,safepremise,savingcostinvestment,createsatisfactoryeconomicprofit,andmakeitsmaximization,willbecompletedinconstructionprojectconstructionofeachkey,isalsothefundamentalconstructionenterprisesurvival,butalsoistowinabroadermarketprovidesfavorableconditionsandpremise.Changeaperspective,thatistosay,theconstructionprojectcostmanagementismoreimportant,costmanagementhasbecomethecorecontentofconstructionprojectmanagement.Infact,qualitycontrol,progressmanagement,resourcemanagement,securitymanagementandsoon,allinitscloselyeachmanagementcontentseveryprocess,costallwithoutexception,invisiblehandsoutstretchedinrestricting,influence,promotingorblockwithvariousprofessionalmanagementactivities,andtheresultisdirectlywithmanagementoftherelationship.Sointhis,talkabouthowtodowellintheconstructionprocessofconstructionprojectcostmanagementandcontrolhasitspracticalsignificance.Keywords:Architecturalengineering,constructioncostresearch目录1绪论....................................................11.1研究的意义......................................................21.1.1理论意义......................................................21.1.2现实意义......................................................41.2国内外研究现状..................................................51.2.1国外现状......................................................51.2.2国内现状......................................................61.3主要研究内容....................................................61.3.1建筑工程施工造价控制概述......................................71.3.2施工各主要方面控制研究........................................71.3.3加强施工造价内部核算..........................................81.3.4施工阶段造价管理..............................................82建筑工程施工造价控制概述................................92.1建筑工程施工造价控制的主要内容..................................92.2建筑工程造价构成的理论要点......................................92.2.1建筑工程造价构成要素.........................................102.2.2我国现...
