第1页共12页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共12页AnAnalysisofShakespeare’sTragedyWorldAbstractShakespeare（1564-1616）livedinthetransitionperiodfromfeudalsocietytocapitalisticsociety.ThegreatestofallEnglishauthors,WilliamShakespearebelongstooneofthoseraregeniusesofmankindwhohavebecomelandmarksinthehistoryofworldculture.MeanwhiletheworksofWilliamShakespeareareagreatlandmarkinthehistoryofworldliterature.Tragedies,especiallythefourgreattragedies,standforhisgreatestcontribution.InHamlet,theheroisrationalandhisplanisin-depth,buthealwayscan’tputhisideasintoactions.InOthello,theheroOthelloisabravehero.Helovesandisloved.Healwaystrustsothers.FromthecharactersinKingLear,wecanseethedepthandwidthoflifetheworkreflects.KingLear’stragedygoesthroughthewholework.Macbethisthefinallycompletedandtheshortestofthefour.Itisfamousforitsquickdevelopment.EveryroleandeverystoryinShakespeare’stragedyworldbasedonthefourgreattragediesmakeourheartandsoulmoving.Throughanalyzingthecharactersofthefourgreattragedies,thisarticletellspeoplehowtochoosetherightdestinationwhentheyarefacingsufferingsandridiculeoflife.Andfromthemwecanfindtherightwaytoliveandact.KeyWordsShakespeare;tragedy;dispositionflaw;guilt;ambition摘要莎士比亚（1564-1616）生活在封建社会和资本主义社会的转折时期。在所有的英国作家中，莎士比亚在世界文学史上是极少数里程碑式人物之一。同样其作品也是一个里程碑。从艺术上讲，莎士比亚的悲剧是莎剧中成就最高的，而其中又以四大悲剧为代表。在《哈姆雷特》这悲剧中主人公是理智的，计划周到的，但却总难付诸行动。在《奥赛罗》里，主人公奥赛罗是性格刚勇的好汉，他爱着也被爱着。《李尔王》一剧的人物形象可以看出作品反映的时代生活广度和深度，李尔王的悲剧命运贯第2页共12页第1页共12页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共12页穿全剧的中心。《麦克白》是四大悲剧中最后完成的，也是悲剧中最短的一个。它以戏剧情节发展的快速而闻名。莎士比亚的以四大悲剧为代表的悲剧世界，其中各个角色，各个场景都深深震撼我们的心灵，本文通过四大悲剧主人公性格分析，指出了面对生活的苦难和人生的荒谬，人们应如何做出选择。我们从中一定会找到行事的方针和生活的智慧。关键词莎士比亚；悲剧；性格缺陷；罪恶；欲望IntroductionWilliamShakespearewasbornonthe23rdofApril,1564,inStratford-onAvon,Warwickshire.Heisoneofthoseraregeniusesofmankindwhohavebecomelandmarksinthehistoryofworldculture.MeanwhiletheworksofWilliamShakespeareareagreatlandmarkinthehistoryofworldliterature.Duringthe22yearsofhisliteraryworkheproduced37plays,2narrativepoemsand154sonnets.Buttragedies,especiallythefourgreattragedies,standforhisgreatestcontribution.ThedispositionflawinHamletwhichShakespeareprocessesisovertheperfectmoralprinciple.InOthello,Othelloalwaystrustsothers.Butjustthisnobilityandinnocencemakehimguilty.KingLear’sbiggestweaknessisthathecan’tdistinguishwhatisthefalseflatteryandwhatisthefaithfulemotionandsentiment.Macbethdescribesthathowanambitionmakessomebodybecomeacriminalfromafamousministerandendswithanevilmonarch.Itreflectstheawfulresultoftheexcessiveandcontinuousambitionforpeopledeeply.Allinall,throughanalyzingtheheroes’characters,livingbackgroundandtheirfate,thisarticletellspeoplehowtochoosewhentheyarefacingsufferingsandridiculeoflife.Andfromthemwecanfindtheprincipleofdoingsomethingandwisdomofliving.Sowhensomethingveryimportanthappens,onecanfaceitanddealwithitmoreseverely,onecanshouldertheburdenoflifemoreeasily.Ibeli...
