《欧洲文化入门》第一部分试题I.Choosethemostappropriateoneforthefollowingblanks.1.TwomajorelementsinEuropeancultureare____.A.theGreekandRomanB.theJudaismandChristianityC.theGreco-RomanD.AandB2.____dealswiththeTrojanWar(theGreekstatesledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy).A.TheOdysseyB.TheIliadC.PrometheusBoundD.Persians3.TheplayPrometheusBoundwaswrittenby_____.A.AeschylusB.AristophanesC.EuripidesD.Sophocles4.ThebestwriterofcomedyoftheancientGreecewas____,whoisFatherofComedy.A.EuripidesB.AristophanesC.SophoclesD.Aeschylus5.____wasoneoftheearliestexponentsoftheatomictheory.A.HomeB.HeracleitueC.DemocritusD.Socrates6,____byPlatoisabookabouttheidealstateruledbyaphilosopherbutbarringpoets.A.DialoguesB.TheApologyC.TheRepublicD.Symposium7.Dantecalled____“themasterofthosewhoknow”.A,AristotleB.PlatoC.SocratesD.Archimedes8.Euclidisevennowwell-knownforhis____.A.ElementsB.PoeticsC.EthicsD.Politics9.____hasbeenabigsubjectfordiscussionamongwritersandartists.A,DiscusThrowerB,VenusdeMiloC,LaocoongroupD,Parthenon10.Herodotus,FatherofHistory,wroteaboutthewarbetween____.A.AthensandSpartaB.AthensandSyracuseC.AthensandPersiansD.GreeksandPersians11.Itis_____whowasthefounderofscientificmathematics.A.HeracleitusB.AristotleC.SocratesD.Pythagoras12.Octaviustooksupremepowerasemperorwiththetitleof____in27B.C..A.RomeB.AugustusC.TheRomanEmpireD.PaxRomana13.Thegreatepic,TheAeneid,waswrittenby_____.A.LucretiusB.VirgilC.JuliusCaesarD.Cicero14.TheoldestandmostimportantoftheOldTestamentof39booksarethefirstfivebooks,called____.A.DeuteronomyB.ExodusC.thePentateuchD.Genesis15.In____theJewswerecarriedawayintotheBabylonianCaptivity(巴比伦之囚).A.169B.C.B.586B.C.C.536B.C.D,721B.C.16.ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleis____,firstpublishedin1611.A.TheSeptuagintB.TheVulgateC.Wycliff’sversionD.Authorizedversion117.____istheoldestextantGreektranslationoftheOldTestament.A.TheSeptuagintB.TheVulgateC.Wycliff’sversionD.Authorizedversion18.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____andShakespearearetwogreatreserviorsofModernEnglish.A.theBibleB.theEnglishBible-1-C.theNewTestamentD.theOldTestament19.TheMiddleAgesisaperiodinwhich_____,_____andGothicheritagesmerged.A.Greco-Roman,ChristianityB.classical,ChristianC.Greek,RomanD.classical,Hebrew20.Thecentreofmedievallifeunderfeudalismwas_____.A.knighthoodB.themanorC.theChurchD.polis21.In1054,theChristianChurchwasdividedinto____andtheEasternOrthodoxChurch.A.ChristianityB.theRomanChurchC.theRomanCatholicChurchD.theWesternCatholic22._____byAquinasformsanenormoussystemandsumsupalltheknowledgeofmedievaltheology.A.SummaTheologicaB.SummaContraGentilesC.OpusmaiusD.Beowulf23.TheAnglo-Saxonepic____originatedfromthecollectiveeffortoforalliterature.A.SongofRolandB.theAnglo-SaxonChronicles.C.BeowulfD.theDivineComedy24.Generallyspeaking,Renaissancereferstotheperiodbetween____.centuries《欧洲文化入门》重点归纳1、Therearemanyelementsconstituting(组成)EuropeanCulture.2、Therearetwomajorelements:Greco-RomanelementandJudeo-Christianelement.3、Therichness(丰富性)ofEuropeanCulturewascreatedbyGreco-RomanelementandJudeo-Christianelement.第一章1、The5thcenturyclosedwithcivilwarbetweenAthensandSparta.2、TheeconomyofAthensrestedon(依赖)animmense（无限的）amountofslavelabour.3、Olympusmount,Revivedin1896(当代奥运会)4、AncientGreece(古希腊)’sepicswascreatedbyHomer.5、TheyeventsofHomer’sowntime.(错...
