DrillingRigComponents第2页共48页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共48页PetexandtheUniversityofTexasAustin©Petex2001第3页共48页第2页共48页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共48页DrillingRigComponentsCrownBlockandWaterTableCatlineBoomandHoistLineDrillingLineMonkeyboardTravelingBlockTopDriveMastDrillPipeDoghouseBlowoutPreventerWaterTankElectricCableTrayEngineGeneratorSetsFuelTankElectricalControlHouseMudPumpsBulkMudComponentTanksMudTanks(Pits)ReservePitMud-GasSeparatorShaleShakersChokeManifoldPipeRampPipeRacksAccumulatorAdditionalrigcomponentsnotillustratedatright.AnnulusBrakeCasingHeadCatheadCatwalkCellarConductorPipeDegasserEquipmentusedindrillingRamBOPRatholeRotaryHoseRotaryTableSlipsSpinningchainStairwaysStandpipeSurfaceCasingSubstructureSwivel第4页共48页第3页共48页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第4页共48页CrownBlockandWaterTableAnassemblyofsheavesorpulleysmountedonbeamsatthetopofthederrick.Thedrillinglineisrunoverthesheavesdowntothehoistingdrum.DesanderDesilterDrawworksDrillBitDrillCollarsDriller'sConsoleElevatorsHoistingLineHookKellyKellyBushingKellySpinnerMouseholeMudReturnLineTongsWalkwaysWeightIndicator第5页共48页第4页共48页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第5页共48页CatlineBoomandHoistLineAstructuralframeworkerectednearthetopofthederrickforliftingmaterial.第6页共48页第5页共48页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第6页共48页DrillingLineAwireropehoistingline,reevedonsheavesofthecrownblockandtravelingblock(ineffectablockandtackle).Itsprimarypurposeistohoistorlowerdrillpipeorcasingfromorintoawell.Also,awireropeusedtosupportthedrillingtools.第7页共48页第6页共48页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第7页共48页MonkeyboardThederrickman'sworkingplatform.Doubleboard,tribbleboard,fourableboard;amonkeyboardlocatedataheightinthederrickormastequaltotwo,three,orfourlengthsofpiperespectively.第8页共48页第7页共48页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第8页共48页TravelingBlockAnarrangementofpulleysorsheavesthroughwhichdrillingcableisreeved,whichmovesupordowninthederrickormast.第9页共48页第8页共48页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第9页共48页TopDriveThetopdriverotatesthedrillstringendbitwithouttheuseofakellyandrotarytable.Thetopdriveisoperated第10页共48页第9页共48页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第10页共48页fromacontrolconsoleontherigfloor.MastAportablederrickcapableofbeingerectedasaunit,asdistinguishedfromastandardderrick,whichcannotberaisedtoaworkingpositionasaunit.第11页共48页第10页共48页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第11页共48页DrillPipeTheheavyseamlesstubingusedtorotatethebitandcirculatethedrillingfluid.Jointsofpipe30feetlongarecoupledtogetherwithtooljoints.DoghouseAsmallenclosureontherigfloorusedasanofficeforthedrillerorasastorehouseforsmallobjects.Also,anysmallbuildingusedasanofficeorforstorage.第12页共48页第11页共48页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第12页共48页BlowoutPreventerAlargevalve,usuallyinstalledabovetherampreventers,thatformsasealintheannularspacebetweenthepipeandwellboreor,ifnopipeispresent,onthewellboreitselfWaterTankIsusedtostorewaterthatisusedformudmixing,cement...
