目录1前言12总论...............................................22.1硝酸工业的概况及发展趋势........................................22.1.1国外硝酸工业的现状及发展趋势..................................22.1.2国内硝酸工业的现状及发展趋势..................................22.2硝酸的性质......................................................32.2.1硝酸的物理性质................................................32.2.2硝酸的化学性质................................................42.3硝酸的用途......................................................42.4硝酸的毒性、安全和贮运..........................................53稀硝酸生产流程综述..................................63.1各种生产方法综述................................................63.1.1常压法........................................................63.1.2加压法........................................................63.1.3综合法........................................................73.2稀硝酸生产流程的确定............................................83.3稀硝酸生产的主要原理............................................94氨的接触氧化.......................................114.1氨的接触氧化原理...............................................114.2催化剂的选择...................................................124.3铂系催化剂.....................................................124.3.1化学组成.....................................................124.3.2物理性状.....................................................134.3.3铂网的活化、中毒及再生.......................................134.4氨催化氧化的反应动力学.........................................144.5工艺条件的确定.................................................154.6混合气组成.....................................................164.7爆炸及其防止...................................................174.8氨接触氧化工艺流程.............................................184.8.1空气和氨的净化...............................................184.8.2混合气体的配制...............................................194.8.3反应热的利用.................................................194.8.4工艺流程简述.................................................195一氧化氮的氧化....................................225.1一氧化氮氧化机理..............................................225.2氧化反应的影响因素............................................225.3一氧化氮氧化的工艺流程........................................236氮氧化物的吸收....................................246.1氮氧化物吸收机理...............................................246.2工艺条件的确定.................................................246.2.1吸收温度.....................................................246.2.2操作压力.....................................................256.2.3气体组成.....................................................256.3吸收工艺流程..................................................257工艺计算.........................................277.1物料衡算.......................................................277.1.1反应器（氧化）...............................................277.1.2废热锅炉（WHB）和冷却-冷凝器.................................287.1.3吸收塔.......................................................317.1.4生成的酸.....................................................347.1.5总收率.......................................................347.1.6放大至所...
