大学英语四级强化训练——VocabularyandStructure答案Directions:Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Americancompaniesareevolvingfrommass-productionmanufacturingto___________enterprises.A)movableB)changingC)flexibleD)varyingThecorrectanswer:CYouranswer:()讲评:本题应选c.flexibleadj.“灵活的;易弯曲的,柔韧的”movableadj.“活动的,可移动的;时间不固定的”。hangingadj.“变化中的”varyingadj.“不同程度的”2.Mymothercookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit_______enoughtoeat.A)lightB)renderC)slightD)mildThecorrectanswer:BYouranswer:()讲评:本题应选b.Tenderadj.“嫩的;温柔的;疼痛的,一触即痛的”(如Themeatistender;Herskinisverytender,likeababy's;TheleavesInspringaregreenandtender)lightadj.“轻的,少量的;淡色的,浅色的”slightadj.“轻微的,微小的;纤细的,瘦弱的”mildadj.“温和的;和缓的;温暖的,暖和的”3.IfIhadmoretime,Ishouldtake____golfasahobby.A)toB)onC)overD)upThecorrectanswer:dYouranswer:()讲评:本题应选D)。takeup意为“开始(某种爱好),从事(某项活动)”,符合句意。taketo“喜欢,养成(某种爱好)”;takeon“承担(任务),呈现,接受”;takeover“接受,接收”,均不符合句意。4.Ifapersonhelpsacriminal,heisalsoconsidered__________ofthecrime.A)consciousB)awareC)knowledgeableD)guiltyThecorrectanswer:DYouranswer:()讲评:本题应选d.guilty(of)adj.“有罪的;内疚的”(如Thejuryfoundhimguiltyofarson;Whoisguiltyoftakingthelastpieceofcake?feelguiltyfor/aboutsth/at-ing;haveaguiltyconscience)consciousof“意识到的,知道的”awareof“意识到的,知道的”knowledgeable(about)adj.“在行的,对……有丰富知识的”5.Don't_______thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.A)releaseB)relieveC)relateD)inform,Thecorrectanswer:AYouranswer:()讲评:本题应选a.releasevt.公布,发布,公开,发表,发行;释放,解放;放开,松开relievevt.“减轻,解除,缓解;救济,援救”relatev.“与……有关联(to);使相互关联;叙述,讲述”inform(sbof)vt.“告诉,通知”6.Theislandliesto____southofKwantung.A)theB)aC)/D)anThecorrectanswer:aYouranswer:()讲评:本题应选A)。表示地理位置、方向的名词前通常要加上定冠词。7.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_______it.1A)gotoffB)gotacrossC)gotoverD)gotawayThecorrectanswer:CYouranswer:()讲评:本题应选c.getover“从(疾病、失望、震惊、畏惧等)中恢复过来;克服(困难),解决(问题)”getoff“下(车、船、飞机);逃脱惩罚”getacross“使(讲话)被了解,把……讲清楚(让人听明白)”getaway“走开,离开;(携……)逃脱(with)”8.Iaskedhimwheremysisterwas,andhe____________thestoreacrossthestreet.A)indicatedB)displayedC)pointedD)showedThecorrectanswer:AYouranswer:()讲评:本题应选a.indicatevt.(用手指或目光)标示,表示,指向;表明,显示(如indicatethedirectionbypointingwithafinger;Feverindicatesillness/thatapersonisill.)displayvt.“陈列,展览;显不出”point(at/to)vi.“指,指向;表明”showvt.“显示,出示;表明,证明”9.Fortunately,thepatientwasoutof____.A)hazardB)perilC)dangerD)riskThecorrectanswer:cYouranswer:()讲评:本题应选C)。outofdanger是固定词组,意为“脱离危险”,符合句意。10.Anumberofcars____infrontoftherestaurant.A)isparkingB)areparkingC)hasparkedD)istoparkThecorrectanswer:bYouranswer:()讲评:本题应选B)。anumberof(许多)作主语时,其谓语动词均用复数;但thenumberof(…...