大学英语四级强化训练-——-Vocabulary-and-Structure(附答案及详解)VIP免费

大学英语四级强化训练——VocabularyandStructure答案Directions:Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Americancompaniesareevolvingfrommass-productionmanufacturingto___________enterprises.A)movableB)changingC)flexibleD)varyingThecorrectanswer:CYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选c．flexibleadj．“灵活的；易弯曲的，柔韧的”movableadj．“活动的，可移动的；时间不固定的”。hangingadj．“变化中的”varyingadj．“不同程度的”2.Mymothercookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit_______enoughtoeat.A)lightB)renderC)slightD)mildThecorrectanswer:BYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选b．Tenderadj．“嫩的；温柔的；疼痛的，一触即痛的”（如Themeatistender；Herskinisverytender，likeababy's；TheleavesInspringaregreenandtender）lightadj．“轻的，少量的；淡色的，浅色的”slightadj．“轻微的，微小的；纤细的，瘦弱的”mildadj．“温和的；和缓的；温暖的，暖和的”3.IfIhadmoretime,Ishouldtake____golfasahobby.A)toB)onC)overD)upThecorrectanswer:dYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选D）。takeup意为“开始（某种爱好），从事（某项活动）”，符合句意。taketo“喜欢，养成（某种爱好）”；takeon“承担（任务），呈现，接受”；takeover“接受，接收”，均不符合句意。4.Ifapersonhelpsacriminal,heisalsoconsidered__________ofthecrime.A)consciousB)awareC)knowledgeableD)guiltyThecorrectanswer:DYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选d．guilty（of）adj．“有罪的；内疚的”（如Thejuryfoundhimguiltyofarson；Whoisguiltyoftakingthelastpieceofcake？feelguiltyfor／aboutsth／at-ing；haveaguiltyconscience）consciousof“意识到的，知道的”awareof“意识到的，知道的”knowledgeable(about)adj.“在行的，对……有丰富知识的”5.Don't_______thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.A)releaseB)relieveC)relateD)inform,Thecorrectanswer:AYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选a．releasevt．公布，发布，公开，发表，发行；释放，解放；放开，松开relievevt.“减轻，解除，缓解；救济，援救”relatev．“与……有关联（to）；使相互关联；叙述，讲述”inform（sbof）vt．“告诉，通知”6.Theislandliesto____southofKwantung.A)theB)aC)/D)anThecorrectanswer:aYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选A）。表示地理位置、方向的名词前通常要加上定冠词。7.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_______it.1A)gotoffB)gotacrossC)gotoverD)gotawayThecorrectanswer:CYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选c.getover“从（疾病、失望、震惊、畏惧等）中恢复过来；克服（困难）,解决（问题）”getoff“下（车、船、飞机）；逃脱惩罚”getacross“使（讲话）被了解，把……讲清楚（让人听明白）”getaway“走开，离开;(携……)逃脱（with）”8.Iaskedhimwheremysisterwas,andhe____________thestoreacrossthestreet.A)indicatedB)displayedC)pointedD)showedThecorrectanswer:AYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选a．indicatevt.（用手指或目光）标示，表示，指向；表明，显示（如indicatethedirectionbypointingwithafinger；Feverindicatesillness／thatapersonisill．）displayvt.“陈列，展览；显不出”point（at／to）vi.“指，指向；表明”showvt.“显示，出示；表明，证明”9.Fortunately,thepatientwasoutof____.A)hazardB)perilC)dangerD)riskThecorrectanswer:cYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选C）。outofdanger是固定词组，意为“脱离危险”，符合句意。10.Anumberofcars____infrontoftherestaurant.A)isparkingB)areparkingC)hasparkedD)istoparkThecorrectanswer:bYouranswer:()讲评：本题应选B）。anumberof（许多）作主语时，其谓语动词均用复数；但thenumberof（…...