厦门乳制品冷链物流存在问题与对策[摘要]随着经济的飞速发展,人们生活水平的提高,消费者的食品消费观念逐渐转向多元化,更加注重食品安全,要求更新鲜、安全、无污染。乳制品具有易腐性、鲜活性、保质性的特点,其质量直接影响消费者的饮食安全。为提高乳制品行业竞争力,保证乳制品的食品,满足消费者全方位的需求,乳制品冷链物流应运而生。而厦门乳制品冷链物流尚处于起步阶段,如何解决原料奶收购环节过多,如何解决因供产销地零散分布导致的配送难度过大,如何建设信息化系统,如何统一质量标准等问题,是目前企业、政府所需要重视的。通过本文,对厦门乳制品冷链物流的发展现状及整体环境进行分析,针对所面临的机遇和威胁,针对目前存在的问题提出基本对策,解决乳制品冷链物流在供产销环节的问题,来引起乳制品生产商、政府和行业协会的对乳制品冷链物流的重视,来解决乳制品冷链物流发展中的问题,以达到一定的经济效益和社会效益。[关键词]乳制品冷链物流SWOT对策分析ProblemsandCountermeasuresofXiamenDairyProductColdChainLogistics[Abstract]Nowadays,withtheexpressdeliveryindustryincreasinglycompeting,logisticsservicequalitybecomesthecorecompetitivenessoftheexpressenterprise.AlthoughShentongexpressdeliveryactsasafamousprivatecouriercompany,itsjoininsystembringsaseriesofproblems,affectingtheimprovementoflogisticsservicequalitylevel.Inordertooccupymoremarketshares,Shentongexpressdeliverymustimprovelogisticsservicesquality.Onthebasisofthelogisticsservicequalityofexpressdeliveryindustryanditsinfluencingfactors,thispaperestablishedtheShentongexpresslogisticsservicequalityevaluationsystem,applyingFuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethodtoevaluateShentongexpressdeliverylogisticsservicequality.Firstofall,usingtheanalytichierarchyprocess(AHP)todetermineindexweightatvariouslevels.Besides,adoptingthesecondaryFuzzycomprehensiveevaluationtoevaluateShentongexpressdeliverylogisticsservicequality.Then,findingoutmainfactorswhichinfluencelogisticsservicequalityonthebasisoftheanalysisofShentongexpresslogisticsservicequality.Atlast,puttingforwardtheproposalontheimprovementofShentongexpresslogisticsservicequality.[Keywords]ShentongExpressDeliveryLogisticsServiceQualityFuzzyComprehensiveEvaluationMethod目录引言......................................................................1第1章冷链物流的概念及构成..............................错误!未定义书签。1.1冷链物流的概念及构成...............................错误!未定义书签。1.2乳制品物流的特点..........................................错误!未定义书签。1.3乳制品冷链物流的必要性...................................错误!未定义书签。第2章厦门市乳制品冷链物流现状分析............................错误!未定义书签。2.1厦门市乳制品冷链市场发展现状.......................错误!未定义书签。2.2厦门市乳制品冷链物流存在的问题.....................错误!未定义书签。第3章厦门乳制品冷链物流发展SWOT........................错误!未定义书签。3.1SWOT方法简介..............................................错误!未定义书签。3.2厦门乳制品冷链物流发展SWOT分析.........................错误!未定义书签。第4章厦门乳制品冷链物流问题解决对策....................错误!未定义书签。4.1加强厦门市冷链行业规划...................................错误!未定义书签。4.2建立低温物流体系..........................................错误!未定义书签。4.3加强冷链物流运输能力......................................错误!未定义书签。4.4改善冷链物流企业的组织模式...............................错误!未定义书签。4.5采用先进的冷链技术..............................................