可数名词的单数形式在名词前加和，以辅音开头的名词前加，以元音开头的名词前加．当名词前有形容词修饰时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词，如aninterestingbook和aredapple.aanaan_____a______u______f_______r_______m____apple____bike____emptycup____excitingmatchanaananananaanan注：以下字母虽然是辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头的，f,h,L,m,n,r,sx.名词复数一般情况＋S;以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词＋es;以辅音字母加y结尾的：把y变为i再加es;以或结尾的：把f或fe变为v再加es;以o结尾的词，有生命的加es；无生命的加s；不规则的可数名词man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;child-children;mouse-mice;goose-geese(鹅)tooth-teeth;deer-deer;sheep-sheepChinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;Frenchman-Frenchmen;Englishman-Englishmenwomandoctor-womendoctors;boystudent-boystudents;不可数名词一般只以单数形式出现，没有复数形式，且名词前不能加a或an不可数名词的数量要通过量词来表示;如apieceofbread;Twoglassesofwater……可用much,alittle,alotof,lotsof,abitof,some等表示多少;如Somefood,alittlemoney,alotofwork…表示有生命事物的名词所有格，一般用“名词＋’s”形式．１．单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般加’s,如：Lucy’sbook;Teachers’Day2.以s结尾的名词，不管是单数还是复数形式，一律加’s,如:Theteachers’office;Dickens’book;theboys’football注：若表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s,如：ThisisTomandBob’sroom.若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加’s，如：TheseareTom’sandBob’srooms.表示无生命的事物的名词的所有格，用“名词＋of+名词”的形式来表示所有关系，如：thedoorofthehouse;amapofChina名词的双重所有格，表示整体中的一个或一部分，用“of+’s”的形式，如：afriendofmybrother’s;afriendofmine部分表示时间，距离，国家，城市等无生命的名词其所有格也可以加’s,如：threehours’walk;Beijing’sweather名词所有格若表示店铺．处所时，则常省略所有格修饰的名词，如：atthebaker’s;inthedoctor’swaitingroom1.---Isitthebestoneof_______inyourfamily?---Yes,itis.A.PhotoesB.photosC.photoD.photos’2.---Whendidthese______cometovisitourvillage?---LastOctober.A.AmericansB.AmericanC.AmericenD.Americas3.---WhatdidJackdoyesterday?---Hewenttoa_____tobuyapairofnew_____.A.shoes’shop;shoeB.shoeshop;shoeC.shoesshop;shoesD.shoeshop;shoesAAD4.---AssoonasIsawhim,Iknewthenews_____good.AreB.wereC.wasD.is5.Footballwasonce______game,butnowmanygirlsareplayingit.A.boyB.boysC.aboy’sD.aboys’CD中考题•１.-Doyouknowthatbeautifulladywithasmallbagonherarm？•-Yes.Sheis________mother.•A.HankandHannah•B.HankandHannah's•C.Hank'sandHannah•D.Hank'sandHannah'sB•２．________fatherscouldn'tcometotheschool，becausetheyhavegonetoChangsha.•A.LiPingandWangHua•B.LiPing'sandWangHua•C.LiPingandWangHua's•D.LiPing'sandWangHua's•３．Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______?•A.Children’sDayB.Childrens’sDay•C.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDay•４．Ourschoolisjustten____walkfrommyhome.•A.minute’sB.minutes’C.minute小测•1.＿＿＿goodnewswe’vegot!•A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How•2.Howwellshesings!•Yes,shehasaverysweet____.•A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.mouth•3.Themusicmademethinkofthe___ofarunningstream.•A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound•5.Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof____•A.JackmotherB.Jackmother’s•C.Jack’smotherD.Jack’smother’s
