动词时态和语态VIP专享VIP免费

1动词时态和语态一张表搞定英语国家最常用时态VerbTenseOverviewwithExamplesSimplePresent一般过去时SimplePast一般现在时SimpleFuture一般将来时Twoyearsago,IstudiedEnglishinAmerica.IstudyEnglisheveryday.Ifyouarehavingproblems,IwillhelpyoustudyEnglish.I’mgoingtostudyEnglishnextyear.现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时IamstudyingEnglishnow.IwasstudyingEnglishwhenyoucalledyesterday.Iwillbestudyingenglishwhenyouarrivetonight.I’mgoingtobestudyingEnglishwhenyouarrivetonight.现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时IhavestudiedEnglishinseveraldifferentcountries.IhadstudiedalittleEnglishbeforeImovedtotheU.S.IwillhavestudiedeverytensebythetimeIfinishthiscourse.I’mgoingtohavestudiedeverytensebythetimeIfinishthiscourse.现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.IhadbeenstudyingEnglishfortenyearsbeforeImovedtotheU.S.IwillhavebeenstudyingEnglishforoverthreehoursbythetimeyouarrive.I’mgoingtohavebeenstudyingEnglishforoverthreehoursbythetimeyouarrive.②被动语态时态主语为单数被动语态的构成主语为复数被动语态的构成一般现在时is/amdonearedone一般过去时wasdoneweredone一般将来时willbedonewillbedone现在完成时hasbeendonehavebeendone情态动词may/can/must/shouldbedonemay/can/must/shouldbedone2例句：Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.Iwasgiventenminutestoreadthetexts.ThewindowswerebrokenbyTom.Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Yourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.做题法则：一看句子的时间提示词，判断时间，二将动词改成相应的结构。<一>一般现在时：现在的状态、经常或习惯性动作真理。标志：often（经常），usually（通常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），never（从不），onSundays（在星期天），everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）结构：第三人称单数形式（does）；其他人称用原形。1.I_____(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They_____(be)here.3.Who_____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe_____(be)Kate.4.YouandI_____(notbe)inClassSix.5._____(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6._____herparenttall?No,he_____.7.Hisparents_________(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句8.Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.9.Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句10.Mybrother_________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.11._____hisparents_________(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑问句12.______yourbrothers_______homeworkeveryday?Yes,they_______.<二>现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。标志:now（现在），listen（看），look（听）结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+动词(doing)13.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.14.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.15.___________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____./No,he_______.16.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.<三>一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。标志：yesterday（昨天），lastweek（上周），lastmonth（上个月），lastyear（去年），twomonths结构：谓语动词要用一般过去式（did,were-are,was-is/am）。17.I_____(be)lateyesterday.（昨天我迟到了。）18.We______(notbe)lateyesterday.(我们昨天没迟到)19.I______(notgo)homeyesterday.(我昨天没回家。)<四>现在完成时：动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在或者对现在仍然有影响标志：yet,before,recently（最近）,lately，since+时间点，for/over+一段时间结构：have（其他人称）/has(三单)+done20.They________(tour)Parisfor2weeks.Theyaregoingbackhomenextweek.321.She______never_________(read)anybookaboutStonehengebefore.22.I_______(notbe)sodelightedsin...