基础语法专题(三)　代　词VIP专享VIP免费

基础语法专题(三)代词一、语法填空中的常考点1．人称、物主、反身代词①(2019·北京高考)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．②(2018·11月浙江高考)Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternoonoreveningwillcause(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they)alive.myselfthemthem④(2017·11月浙江高考)Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewordslearnedthiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.⑤(2017·6月浙江高考)“ShethoughtIhadhurt(I)，”saysPahlsson.⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(it)mother.⑦(2016·四川高考)Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded(it)motherforfood.theirmyselfitsits2．it的用法⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.⑨(2018·6月浙江高考)Manywesternerswho/thatcometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.⑩(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingeveryday.ititit二、短文改错中的常考点1．人称、物主、反身代词①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Fromthenon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.去掉myThey→Thereyourselves→themselvesus→me⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.⑦(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.⑧(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.myself→my/theyour→myyourself→myselfyour→our2．不定代词⑨(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.⑩(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.another→otherall→both或去掉all[考情聚焦]1．近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。语法填空侧重对人称代词及替代词it的考查；而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。2．考生在解题时要根据语境、句意判断人称和数；应仔细阅读上下文，根据代词具体指代的对象和在句中充当的成分，确定代词的格。未来高考对代词的考查将继续侧重代词的基本用法，并会加强语境的真实性和复杂性。(一)利用句子成分分析确定代词1．如果作主语，则用人称代词的主格。2．如果作宾语或表语，则用人称代词的宾格。3．如果作定语，则用形容词性物主代词。4．如果作宾语或表语又反射到句子主语，则用反身代词。(二)通过句式结构和“指代”判断是否用it1．如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it。2．如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况，则用it。3．如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it。4．某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句，此时需先用it作宾语，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)：like,dislike,hate,appreciate,dependon,relyon,counton,seeto等。(三)搞清范围，看清句式，确定不定代词1．两者：二者选其一用either;二者都不选用neither;二者都选用both。2．三者或三者以上：三者或三者以上的任何一个用any;三者或三者以上都不选用none;三者或三...