2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(上海卷,含解析)考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(填空题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第Ⅰ卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful【答案】A【解析】原文:【考点定位】住宿类,前台交流2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s【答案】C【解析】原文:M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment?W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?1本题的关键词组是haveyourteethcleaned,从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。【考点定位】地点类3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter【答案】D【解析】原文:【考点定位】日常对话类4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.【答案】C【解析】原文:【考点定位】学习类5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.【答案】D【解析】原文:W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?2【考点定位】生活购物类6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.【答案】B【解析】【考点定位】校园学习类;7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.FindapersontosharetheirapartmentC.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate【答案】B【解析】原文:W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean?M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo?开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean,是文章的主题句,需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need,roommate和neat三个词,整个题目的内容也就大体明白了,明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust,最后的3neatness—amust,比较难听,但是只要前面一句听明白了,整个对话的意思也就明白了【考点定位】生活类8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradviceB.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroadC.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseasD.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard【答案】C【考点定位】校园学习类9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.【答案】A【解析】原文:【考点定位】校园类;10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.4C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.【答案】BSectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewould...